On September 17, 2018 it became known of terms of occurrence in Russia of a uniform digital platform for building information systems. It is being created as part of the Digital Construction federal project, TASS reports with reference to the statement of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services following the results of the II International Conference "Development of the Institute of Construction Expertise".
By this date, a single digital platform should appear that unites all IT systems in the construction industry. The digitalization of construction involves the automation of all stages and procedures throughout the entire life cycle of an object.
According to the forecast of the Ministry of Construction, the transition to digital construction will reduce the time and other costs of facilities built at the expense of the budgets of the Russian Federation at all levels by up to 20% in 5 years. At the same time, the reduction in the time from making a decision on construction to putting the facility into operation will reach 30%.
True, as part of the large-scale digitalization of the construction industry, a lot of work remains to be done. In particular, it will be necessary to transfer the fund of normative and technical documentation in the field of construction into a digital format, form the basis for the transition to an automated verification of the information model of a capital construction object, and introduce a unified classification system for construction information in order to harmonize normative and technical documentation with international and Russian legislation.
By September 17, 2018, a system of regulatory technical documents was formed to ensure the implementation of information modeling technologies in construction.
The construction industry is waiting for large-scale IT innovations
The "roadmap" for the development of the construction industry includes many activities related to the field of informatization. In particular, the strategy for the development of the construction industry, which should be developed by October 2018, will provide for its digital regulation. At the same time, by September 2018, amendments should be made to the legislation, providing for the consolidation of the powers to create and operate information systems for urban planning activities for the authorized executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Most of the innovations should be implemented by December 2018. Thus, a transition should be made to the automated collection and analysis of information on the cost of building resources using the federal state information system for pricing in construction, which will make it possible to obtain reliable and accurate information on the cost of building resources in real time.
In addition, the commissioning and filling of the state information system "Unified State Register of Conclusions on the Expertise of Design Documentation of Capital Construction Objects" is expected. Using the information contained in this resource will reduce the time and cost of both design and subsequent examination and construction.
An open information resource should be developed to publish information on registers describing procedures in the construction industry. It will increase the availability of relevant information for business entities.
Also, by December 2018, monitoring of the use of standard software when maintaining information systems for urban planning activities by local governments should be carried out. The goal is software unification.
Additionally, during the same period, proposals should be prepared on the advisability of creating a federal state information system for ensuring urban planning activities for the implementation of a single collection, documentation, updating, processing, systematization, accounting, storage and provision of information necessary for the implementation of urban planning activities on the territory of the country.
In addition, the legislation of the Russian Federation should be amended to provide for the establishment of a single standard for the provision of regional or municipal services for obtaining a building permit using the e-government infrastructure. This should eliminate the existing heterogeneous practice of providing construction permit services in different regions of the country and establish a single standard for the provision of services.
Among other planned activities until December 2018 is the introduction of amendments to the legislation that provide for the introduction of information modeling technologies at all stages of the "life cycle" of a capital construction project, including design, construction, operation and demolition. Within 3 months from the date of adoption of these changes, a federal state information system for pricing during the construction, operation and demolition of capital construction projects must be created. The purpose of this innovation is to increase the accuracy of estimates due to the transition to the resource method of preparing estimate documentation, including for the operation stage and for the stage of demolition of a capital construction object, as well as increasing the transparency of estimating the cost of costs associated with the operation of a capital construction object and its demolition
By December 2019, it is planned to switch to a single state digital platform in construction, which ensures the interaction of authorities, local governments and organizations in digital form throughout the entire cycle of processes in the field of urban development relations. All this should ensure the transparency of decision-making by authorities and supervisory structures, exclude the "human factor" from these processes, and also speed up the work in the field of urban planning.
Within the same period, amendments should be made to the legislation providing for the creation of a federal register of regulatory documents in the field of ensuring the safety of buildings and structures. The register will include information on building codes and building regulations, as well as documents of federal executive authorities, the application of which affects the safety, reliability and durability of buildings and structures (in a machine-readable format).
BIM technologies in Russia
Information modeling technology, or BIM, is an approach to the construction, equipping, maintenance and repair of a building, which involves the collection and complex processing in the design process of all architectural, design, technological, economic and other information about the building, when the building and everything that has to relation to him is treated as a single object. BIM technologies make it possible to take a big step forward in the development of an object - from making a conceptual decision during design to decommissioning an object. The introduction of this technology will significantly improve the quality of design and at the same time simplify work at all stages of the life cycle of an object, which will allow us to move to a new stage in the development of the entire industry (
Actual topic
In Russia, cases of failures of facade systems installed on residential buildings are increasingly being recorded. Dozens of photos of such incidents on the Internet are too eloquent to forget about them. This happens for a number of reasons that can be reduced to one - violation of the requirements of standards during design, installation and operation.
Materials and technologies
Text: Denis Bannikov
Your own home is not the cheapest pleasure, and not only because of the price of building materials and labor costs. Obviously, your house without electricity, heating and sewerage is a hut in a hunting lodge, and not a full-fledged housing for permanent residence with all the attributes of civilization that create the desired comfort and enjoyment of living in a detached house.
One scientific and technological innovation, realized in an interesting design solution, pulls the next innovation with it. This happened, in particular, with large-format ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware.
The concrete web combines the ease of laying rolled materials with the strength of concrete, making it possible to perform tasks where no other alternatives exist. The frost resistance of the technology guarantees its successful application in the Russian climate.
What do styrofoam (styrofoam), a kitchen kettle, a cell phone, baby clay, aspirin, seedling containers and plastic food containers have in common? All of them are made from various components of oil. At the same time, modern high-quality foam plastic is 98% air, does not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere, does not support combustion and lasts more than 100 years. Approximately 40% of European houses are insulated with foam plastic. Also, architectural decor, sculptures are made from it, roads, metro stations and even ... islands are built.
Text: A. Voronin, leading technical expert of the ROSIZOL association
Russia is actively implementing a program for the overhaul of buildings. According to the Ministry of Construction and Housing of the Russian Federation, almost 100,000 houses have already been repaired. Taking into account that major repairs of buildings are carried out for many years to come, on average once every 30-50 years it is necessary to foresee in advance a list of work performed, requirements for the energy efficiency of the building and its insulation. This article will present an effective strategy for energy-efficient capital repairs in multi-apartment residential buildings (MKD).
About 60 years ago, something remarkable happened in urban construction: the first systems of hinged ventilated facades of buildings appeared in Europe. And although history is silent about the name of the inventor, nevertheless, the technology of hinged ventilated facades marked a new round in the development of the construction industry.
Rockpanel Woods' warm, pressed basalt fiber wood textures provide architects with the opportunity to create surfaces that are pleasing to the eye and non-dissonant. One of the successful examples of the use of facing material for maximum integration into the natural landscape is the Podsnezhnik FEC in Togliatti.
The construction of any structure begins with the construction of the foundation. Its creation should be treated as responsibly as possible, because it is a well-made foundation that will guarantee the longevity of the house.
The main task of designers is to achieve the most efficient and uninterrupted operation of engineering systems as a whole.
It hardly makes sense to dwell in detail on the properties of aerated concrete. They are well known to designers and builders, especially since wall blocks made of this material have been produced since the beginning of the 20th century. and is now widely used in all countries of the world.
At the same time, the construction market constantly requires products with new technological and operational characteristics, as well as expanding the range of services provided. How does the manufacturer of aerated concrete blocks manage to stay “on the crest of the wave” in such conditions? We asked Dmitry Bondarenko, Marketing Director of Bonolit Group, to tell us about this.
An attic is an attic of a residential type in which it is necessary to create comfortable living conditions. It has a large common surface of contact with the external environment, and during the operation of the attic, heat losses occur, which are quite large - 20-25% of the total building losses. In the light of modern requirements for the energy efficiency of buildings, it is necessary to minimize these losses. The fulfillment of this important task imposes special requirements on the quality of the insulation. During the entire service life of the attic, it must retain its basic properties.
The new main building of the Leuphana University in Lüneburg (Germany) invites new ideas, innovations and discoveries.
From March 21 to March 24, Nuremberg will host one of the largest events in the construction industry - the International Exhibition Fensterbau Frontale 2018, where traditionally leading manufacturers of doors, windows, facades and building materials will present their products. Within the framework of the event, under the motto "People.Passion.Profiles", the German concern profine GmbH will also tell the guests of the exhibition about its latest developments.
As the desire for greater sustainability in our daily lives increases, many businesses are responding to this just demand of the times by offering greener products, services and manufacturing policies. The reverse side of the coin was the appearance of an undercurrent - greenwashing, i.e. environmental positioning of goods or companies without sufficient grounds for this. As the green building trend is increasingly penetrating various segments of the construction industry, it is now very important to keep greenwashing out of the window market. Partners of the WinAwards Russia Award in the Green Windows nomination - Ecological Union and Profine RUS - help to sort out this issue.
Laying ceramic tiles on a façade is a time-consuming job both during the design process and during installation. The main factors that designers must consider are the differential movements between the base and the ceramic coating due to daily and seasonal temperature fluctuations, which in turn depend on the geographical location of the object, solar exposure, color and size of the ceramic tiles.
For more than 14 thousand years, brick has been a building material unsurpassed in its characteristics. Brick has been reliably serving a person for centuries, protecting his home from bad weather and fire. Today, there are many types of bricks: building, facing, clinker, hand-molded, handmade, oven brick, long-format brick ... In this article, we will talk about facing brick, which is a decoration of the facade, gives it individuality, forms a style.
The construction company "Rikedom" - a partner of the German manufacturer of construction chemicals Remmers - talks about the original technology for painting wood at a negative temperature. Winter is not a reason to postpone the protection of a wooden house for later.
More than 230,000 federal sports facilities operate on the territory of our country, capable of accommodating more than 6 million people at a time. At the same time, most of them are worn out both physically and morally. Today, the reconstruction of old sports facilities and the construction of new ones is a key task, both regional and federal.
Concrete flooring is rightfully considered one of the most durable, so many consumers think that surface protection is not required.
A real comfortable indoor microclimate, especially in a residential building, is created according to the obvious laws of physics and chemistry - due to the correct vapor permeability of finishing materials, the safety of their composition and the ability to resist harmful microorganisms. In this sense, high-quality lime plaster fully meets all demanding expectations.
We present to your attention an interesting idea of using DSP in the interior of a house.
As a symbol of the hearth, the kitchen attracts special attention: food is prepared and gathered here on holidays, quiet romantic evenings and noisy family holidays are held here. This is the heart of the home. It is not surprising that when arranging and decorating a home, a lot of time is spent on choosing a kitchen set. If in the era of standard kitchens it was easier to decide on a model, today the range is so large that it leads the consumer into a state of complete confusion. What to look for when choosing a kitchen? What materials and what style to prefer? How to arrange furniture and appliances rationally? Let's listen to the advice of the professionals of the company "Maria" - the leading manufacturer of furniture for kitchens in Russia.
Engineering equipment
The solutions of the group of companies "Special Systems and Technologies" (GK "SST") were used in the "Biosphere" project - a unique complex of biological treatment facilities of the Moscow Oil Refinery. Pipelines, tanks, floors of technological sites and other equipment of the advanced environmental installation launched by the management of Gazprom Neft PJSC and the Moscow City Hall are protected from freezing by an electric heating system based on self-regulating heating cables and LLS resistive cables.
On the southern coast of Crimea, not far from Yalta and just 500 meters from the Livadia Palace, there is a complex of elite apartments - the Diplomat residence, which meets international de luxe real estate standards. The object impresses with its luxury. The exclusive location and exquisite architectural concept are complemented by high-tech engineering infrastructure of the buildings. Its basis is GRUNDFOS equipment, which, thanks to its excellent characteristics, high quality and unsurpassed reliability, creates the most comfortable conditions in residential buildings.
Text: K.V. Povetkin, engineer for pumping equipment, WILO RUS LLC
In our time, the demand for fountains is steadily increasing: garden, city, park, inside cafes, shopping centers and private estates. The first city fountains appeared in Ancient Greece. At first, in the settlements, the ancient Greeks built beautifully framed reservoirs with natural filling, which served as a source of drinking water. Later, such tanks were lined with marble or mosaics, decorated with antique statues, combined with a water organ, water clock or puppet figures moving under the influence of water jets. Fountains have become not only a source of drinking water, but also a favorite resting place for citizens.
With the onset of cold weather, the issue of warming your house or apartment becomes the most relevant. The central heating system is not always able to create an optimal temperature regime, which makes one think about additional heat sources. To date, one of the most popular solutions is underfloor heating. This technology helps to create warmth and comfort in both new and renovated premises.
Underfloor heating can heat the air up to 2.5 m, thereby maintaining a constant temperature, which is especially important in winter.
Communications hidden from the eyes are the trend of modern construction. Open wiring, bulky remote boxes and technical units - all this is a thing of the past. Concealed installation systems are being replaced, in particular for bathrooms. The advantages of such systems will be discussed in this article.
BIM-technology
As you know, the world is changing every second, and the industries that it covers are changing along with it. The construction industry has always been subject to changes associated with the appearance on the market of innovative building materials and technologies that meet new requirements. Design and construction organizations, in an effort to reduce internal costs and increase company profits, are moving their divisions to higher levels of engineering excellence in all areas.
Text: Vladimir Talapov
The introduction of building information modeling technology at the state level is a way proven by world experience to raise the efficiency of the entire construction industry.
Developments
On December 12, the award ceremony for the winners of the INTERIOR CONCEPT 2017 competition, founded by HANAK, took place in Moscow. The competition was organized by the Stroitelny Expert publishing house, and the TON furniture factory was the partner.
On December 7, 2017, a solemn ceremony of summing up the results of the VI All-Russian competition "PORCELAIN PORCELAIN IN ARCHITECTURE" was held in Moscow. The event took place in the Fibonacci-loft art space (former ARMA plant).
Text: Elizabeth Lamm
The Moscow publishing house DIA published a "Terminological Dictionary of Foundation Engineering, Soil Mechanics and Soil Science", prepared by the Research Center "Construction". One of the co-authors of the book is Vladimir Konovalov, Chief Specialist of the Engineering Survey Department of the Construction Solutions Department of the Glavgosexpertiza of Russia.