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Russian education. Federal educational portal: institutions, programs, standards

The main information sections of the portal www.edu.ru are:

    a catalog of educational Internet resources with attribute and contextual search and rubrication by type, subject area, level of education and target audience;

    archive of state educational standards for general, primary, secondary and higher professional education;

    archive of administrative and regulatory documents of the Russian education system (orders, resolutions, directives, instructions, decisions of the Collegium of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia);

    databases of Russian educational institutions (schools, institutions of primary, secondary specialized and higher professional education);

    the Applicant section, which contains information on the procedure for admission to institutions of higher and secondary vocational education, information about universities and colleges, online tests for the Unified State Examination and the GIA;

    the section From postgraduate student to professor, which presents the main aspects of the system of training scientific, pedagogical and scientific personnel in Russia;

    section Events with information about conferences, seminars, exhibitions and other events in the life of the scientific and educational community;

    section Competitions with information about Russian and foreign competitions, grants, competitions in the field of education;

    legislation on education, science, culture - a subsection of the legal Internet database "Garant";

    a cartographic service, including a laboratory of educational maps (formation of contour maps and thematic cartographic manuals), a cartographic guide "Universities of the Russian Federation", an interactive atlas of Russian education.

The portal provides forums where you can discuss the implementation progress and problems of the FTsPRO and the national project "Education", current problems of general and vocational education, issues of developing the system of educational portals, as well as a system of news feeds with a subscription, including those imported from other portals and sites.

All information posted on the portal is freely available to both anonymous and registered users. Registration is required to use services that require user authorization:

    news subscription;

    posting your information in forums;

    the use of a personal home page, the layout of which can be made (subject to technological limitations) in accordance with your preferences.

Portal "single window for access to educational resources"

In 2005, a new project was launched - the Single Window for Access to Educational Resources portal (http://window.edu.ru/).

At the first stage, the main task of the project was to integrate the resources of the federal educational portals by creating a catalog of resources and its own electronic library that combines full-text educational and educational publications available on the portals. At the second stage, the replenishment of the catalog of Internet resources and the electronic library was carried out by collecting information and materials from regional educational portals, portals of universities, websites of various educational and research institutions, websites of scientific and educational projects, etc.

Thus, the portal confirmed its name, becoming a “window of access” to the educational resources of the entire Runet, solving the problems of effective navigation and search for educational, methodological and information and reference resources for all levels of general and vocational education, organizing an exchange of views on the content of resources, operational coverage news and events in the field of education.

The portal "Single window for access to educational resources" includes the following components:

    catalog of Internet resources;

    electronic library;

    news subsystem;

    feedback subsystem (forum, questions and answers);

    methodical section;

    a section with information about the project, partners and resource providers;

    statistics collection subsystem;

    user registration subsystem;

    search subsystem.

At present, the portal is one of the most famous and popular projects of the educational Runet with a very high attendance (more than 80 thousand visitors and more than 200 thousand views per day on school days). The information content of the portal is indexed in detail by the leading Internet search engines (Google - more than 700 thousand, Yandex - more than 350 thousand, Rambler - more than 80 thousand pages).

RUSSIAN EDUCATIONAL PORTAL

The Russian educational portal (www.school.edu.ru) was created in 2002 and during its existence has been successfully developing both in terms of the services provided and in terms of information content.

The main components of the portal are:

    Catalog of Internet resources containing annotated descriptions of educational Internet resources for preschool and general (secondary) education, additional education for children, advanced training of teachers and methodologists.

    News section, including news of the educational life in Russia and the world, announcements of events and activities, publications from the media. There is an archive of news publications from the beginning of the portal.

    Section Documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, in which official materials related to the field of general education are published.

    Section Education in the regions, which contains information about the educational authorities, educational institutions, geography, culture and history of the region, links to educational Internet resources of the region.

    Forums and consultations are interactive services designed to create a communication environment for all participants in the educational process. Portal forums are virtual discussion clubs, and also serve to post announcements about upcoming events. Consultations are required to obtain additional information from experts in the field of education.

Thematic collections are the portal's own resources, focused on meeting the educational needs of users and intended for use in practical pedagogical work. The collections include full texts of literary works and historical documents, illustrative material on history, painting, architecture, audio and video materials, as well as collections of dictations in the Russian language, experiments in physics and chemistry, comments on legislation in education. A full-text search is carried out taking into account morphology (word forms of the Russian language).

The following collections are currently represented on the portal:

    Natural science experiments (http://experiment.edu.ru).

    Historical documents (http://historydoc.edu.ru).

    Russian and foreign literature for school (http://litera.edu.ru).

    World Artistic Culture (http://artclassic.edu.ru).

    Music collection (http://music.edu.ru).

    Law in the field of education (http://zakon.edu.ru).

    History of education (http://museum.edu.ru).

    Dictations - Russian language (http://language.edu.ru).

federal portal"Russian Education"

The federal portal "Russian Education" has been operating on the Internet since 2002. The portal was created and developed over a number of years under several government contracts on the instructions of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science.

Currently, the portal is one of the largest and most authoritative Internet resources in the scientific and educational segment of the Runet. According to the Yandex search engine, the TIC (thematic citation index) of the portal is 21,000 and is the highest indicator among the resources of this topic, PR on Google is 7.
The federal portal "Russian Education" is registered as a mass media (Certificate No. El N 77-8321 dated October 6, 2003).

The main information sections of the Russian Education portal are:

  • catalog of educational Internet resources with attributes and content search and categorization by type, subject area, level of education and target audience;
  • archive of federal state educational standards of the new generation for general, primary, secondary and higher professional education (FSES for NGOs, SPO, VPO);
  • archive of administrative and regulatory documents of the Russian education system (orders, resolutions, directives, instructions, decisions of the Collegium of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia);
  • databases of Russian educational institutions;
  • database "Events" with information about conferences, seminars, exhibitions and other events in the life of the scientific and educational community;
  • a subsystem of on-line testing and preparation for the Unified State Exam (USE) and the state final attestation (GIA);
  • section "Applicant" (information about educational institutions, terms and procedure for the Unified State Examination, GIA and GVE, the procedure for admission to universities and colleges, olympiads for schoolchildren, etc.;
  • newsfeed system.

In 2013, work was carried out to support content and update the Russian Education portal. First of all, she touched on one of the most visited sections dedicated to information for applicants.

428 cards of universities and 182 cards of secondary vocational schools were edited, 835 news reports about the Days of open doors» educational institutions, 1300 educational news, 11 announcements of preparatory courses. In addition, other information useful to applicants was also posted - 3578 accredited programs of educational institutions were added, 228 pages with information about organizational structure universities.
Work was also carried out with appeals on issues arising from users of the portal

Russian educational portals and sites.

Russian educational portals and sites for schoolchildren. Catalogs of educational Internet resources - portals, sites, electronic libraries, etc. Lists of educational institutions. Legislation. Normative documents and standards.

● edu - "Russian education" federal portal. Catalog of educational Internet resources: Russian education. Legislation. Normative documents and standards. Educational institutions. Catalog of sites (you can choose: subject, audience, level of education, type of resource) and electronic libraries. Educational-methodical library.

- edu.ru - portal resources for general education

● school.edu - "Russian educational portal". Catalog of Internet resources: preschool education; primary and general education; distance learning; pedagogy; training; reference and information sources.

● ege.edu - "Portal of information support of the Unified State Exam" News. Regulations. Demos. Preliminary USE results.

● fepo - "Federal Internet Exam in the Field of Vocational Education" In order to assist universities in creating quality management systems for training specialists based on an independent external evaluation, the National Agency for Education is conducting an experiment to introduce F federal uh higher education P professional O education (FEPO). .

● all best - "Union of Educational Sites" Select the button at the top left "Home". We get to the main page. Here is a selection of resources: Libraries, Tests, Abstracts; below - Foreign languages and most importantly - the so-called "Digital Libraries" - it's just a collection of sites on various topics. There is a rating of sites by sections (when registering, they give a personal number.

● fipi FIPI- Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements. USE - control and measuring materials (demo USE); Federal bank of test items (open segment); Research work; Training.

● ed.gov - "Federal Agency for Education of the Russian Federation". - Management of education. Ensuring the educational process (regulatory documents; Information; News; Statistics, etc.).

● obrnadzor.gov - "Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science". - Official documents. Supervision. Education quality control (USE). Licensing. Certification.

● mon.gov - Official site Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation.

● rost.ru/projects - National project "Education".

● edunews - "All for Applicants" The main sections of the portal: Schoolchildren and preschoolers; Applicants and students; Exams and tests; Additional education. Thematic links to educational resources and themselves educational materials Online.

● window.edu.ru - Single window of access to educational resources. Subject catalog of educational resources.

To get free access to the electronic resources of the State Public Scientific Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, you must register on the library website. Registration on the website of the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the SB RAS is free of charge.

2.3. Internet Information Resources

The Internet carries a huge potential for educational services. The development of the Internet gives a powerful impetus to the use of new types, methods, forms of education and teaching aids, focused on the active cognitive activity of students. Of particular importance is the quality of electronic resources used in the educational process. It should be noted that the quality of education depends, first of all, on the perfection of the educational material, the form of its presentation and the organization of the educational process.

The main Internet services can be divided into three large groups:

broadcasters

Corporate

search engines

Russian educational portal is a single window of access to educational resources.

The purposes of using the information resources of the portal for teachers are:

Improving the traditional methods of teaching in a general education school;

Usage innovative forms and teaching methods;

Implementation of cultural and educational activities.

The purpose of using the information resources of the portal for administrators is to search for regulatory and methodological documentation.

The purposes of using the information resources of the portal for students are:

Preparation for the lesson;

Preparation for the university;

Using the resource to complete educational tasks in the lesson;

Leisure activities.

The purposes of using the information resources of the portal for parents are:

Preparation for extracurricular activities;

Search for information on preparation for a university;

Leisure activities.

Information resources posted on the portal are collected in the following main sections: Actual, Education in the regions, About catalog resources, Officially, Forums, Search in encyclopedias and dictionaries, Projects and archives, Collections. You can search for information by keyword or in headings: Preschool education, Primary School, Basic and complete secondary school, Additional education and upbringing, Educational leisure, Distance learning, Correctional pedagogy and special psychology, Pedagogy and teacher education, Advanced training, Teaching aids and educational equipment, Reference and information sources, National educational portals, Internet: to help the user, Printed publications.

The portal contains scientific-pedagogical, educational-methodical, textbook, normative-instructive, technical, organizational information and educational software and systems stored in various file archives of the portal.

The above materials are presented in the following form:

Hypertext catalog with a brief annotation of resource usage;

Summaries of lectures, lessons, laboratory, practical work, etc., presented in hypertext form with links to other resources;

A hypertext textbook placed on the portal sites with embedded links to the relevant Internet resources;

Electronic copies of printed teaching aids containing indications of Internet resources;

Web sites for educational purposes containing links to Internet resources;

- "virtual" laboratory works that function on portal Web sites.

Types of information activities implemented on the basis of information resources of the portal

Consider different kinds educational activities carried out during educational information interaction with the help of portal resources.

Under the educational activity implemented in the information and communication subject environment, we will understand a dynamic system that provides the conditions for interaction between the student (students), the student and the means of information and communication technologies, aimed at achieving educational goals. The embeddability of the possibilities of information and communication technologies in educational tools and systems available on the portal, modeling and simulating educational plots, objects, processes, phenomena on the screen, ensures the implementation of new types of educational activities both in form and in methods of presenting and extracting knowledge.

Types of educational activities:

Registration, collection, accumulation, storage, processing of information about the studied objects, phenomena, processes, including those that actually occur, and the transfer of sufficiently large amounts of information presented in various forms.

For example, each teacher who has access to the portal can, in turn, form a distributed information educational resource by creating catalogs of sites in the areas of activity that interest him. With the help of such a resource, he can create his own electronic library in the form of a database or just a text file. For example:

Historical resources can be found in the "Collections/Collection: Historical Documents" section (http://historydoc.edu.ru/). You can organize the search for the necessary historical documents: by keyword, by creator (alphabetical search), by time period, by geographical region. The materials are designed for the modern reader; they directly, in all details, give a sense of the events of the past, to imagine the mindset and feelings of the people who made history.

The teacher can create a resource on his own, together with his students, exchange information with colleagues. In the process of this activity, which can be considered the information activity of the teacher in searching, collecting, structuring and producing information, the process of continuous retraining of the teacher takes place on the basis of the distributed information resource of the portal. Enable teachers and students to work collaboratively with their counterparts both nationally and internationally, sharing new ideas and online collaboration initiatives to enhance (deepen) their teaching and learning opportunities to enhance the health and well-being of the planet.

Interactive dialogue - user interaction with the components of educational interaction, including with a learning tool that operates on the basis of information and (or) communication technologies, characterized by the implementation of advanced dialogue tools (the ability to ask questions in any form, using the so-called "key" words or with a certain set of such "key" words or symbols), while providing the ability to select options for the content of educational material or mode of operation in accordance with the personal preferences of the user (teachers, administrators, students, parents).

Russian educational portals and sites.

Russian educational portals and sites for schoolchildren. Catalogs of educational Internet resources - portals, sites, electronic libraries, etc. Lists of educational institutions. Legislation. Normative documents and standards.

● edu - "Russian education" federal portal. Catalog of educational Internet resources: Russian education. Legislation. Normative documents and standards. Educational institutions. Catalog of sites (you can choose: subject, audience, level of education, type of resource) and electronic libraries. Educational-methodical library.

- edu.ru - portal resources for general education

● school.edu - "Russian educational portal". Catalog of Internet resources: preschool education; primary and general education; distance learning; pedagogy; training; reference and information sources.

● ege.edu - "Portal of information support of the Unified State Exam" News. Regulations. Demos. Preliminary USE results.

● fepo - "Federal Internet Exam in the Field of Vocational Education" In order to assist universities in creating quality management systems for training specialists based on an independent external evaluation, the National Agency for Education is conducting an experiment to introduce F federal uh higher education P professional O education (FEPO). .

● all best - "Union of Educational Sites" Select the button at the top left "Home". We get to the main page. Here is a selection of resources: Libraries, Tests, Abstracts; below - Foreign languages ​​and most importantly - the so-called "Digital Libraries" - these are simply collections of sites on various topics. There is a rating of sites by sections (when registering, they give a personal number.

● fipi FIPI- Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements. USE - control and measuring materials (demo USE); Federal bank of test items (open segment); Research work; Training.

● ed.gov - "Federal Agency for Education of the Russian Federation". - Management of education. Ensuring the educational process (regulatory documents; Information; News; Statistics, etc.).

● obrnadzor.gov - "Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science". - Official documents. Supervision. Education quality control (USE). Licensing. Certification.

● mon.gov - Official site Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation.

● rost.ru/projects - National project "Education".

● edunews - "All for Applicants" The main sections of the portal: Schoolchildren and preschoolers; Applicants and students; Exams and tests; Additional education. Thematic links to educational resources and educational materials themselves on the site.

● window.edu.ru - Single window of access to educational resources. Subject catalog of educational resources.