As in Armenian it will be nothing. Greetings, general expressions

Russian-Armenian phrasebook: how to communicate in an unfamiliar country. Popular phrases and expressions for travelers.

• Last minute tours Worldwide

The Armenian language (Հայոց լեզու) belongs to the Indo-European family, is usually classified as a separate group, and is considered one of the ancient written ones, since its alphabet was created by Mesrop Mashtots back in 405-406. n. e.

The total number of speakers around the world is about 6.4 million people, most of them are residents of Armenia, as well as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Azerbaijan), and, of course, emigrants around the world. Being a branch of the Indo-European language, Armenian came into contact with various Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages ​​- both living and now dead, having adopted from them and brought to the present day much of what direct written evidence could not preserve.

In 2005, the 1600th anniversary of Armenian writing was widely celebrated.

“After the collapse of a single big language, beauty arose: the language of the Greek - gentle, the Roman - sharp, the Hun - threatening, the Syrian - pleading, the Persian - luxurious, the Alan - flowery, the Goth - mocking, the Egyptian - as if coming from a secretive and dark place, the Hindu - chirping, but the Armenian is tasty and able to absorb all languages. And just as color is brightened by another (in comparison with another) color, and face by face, and height by height, and art by art, and deed by deed, so language is beautiful through language.”

Yeghishe, Interpretation of Creation, 5th century

Armenia is an amazing state, which is one of the most ancient on Earth. There really is something to see here for tourists, no matter what their taste. In addition, Armenia is the first Christian state in the world. On the territory of this country there are many architectural monuments, ancient churches and incredibly beautiful places that enchant with their landscapes. But the pearl of Armenia, of course, is its capital – Yerevan.

In Yerevan, you can find an activity that you like, from a cozy gazebo near a fire in the backyard of a small hotel to noisy parties in the most popular nightclubs in Yerevan. There is everything for a great holiday, and if you know the Armenian language, traveling to this country will bring you even more pleasure.

But thanks to our website, you can, without studying the Armenian language, ask any question to local residents and also easily answer the question asked to you. We bring to your attention an excellent Russian-Armenian phrasebook, which contains only truly necessary words and phrases, so that you can instantly find what you need by opening a suitable topic. There are several such topics.

Appeals

Numerals

Food

In public places

In transport

Emergencies

Road signs

Colors

Greetings, general expressions - any cultured person should be able to start a conversation; this section contains all the words needed for this, as well as general phrases that will be useful during direct communication.

Numbers and numbers - translation of numbers from zero to thousand, and their correct pronunciation.

Shops, hotels and restaurants are the most frequently used words and phrases when visiting shops and restaurants, as well as translating the names of food products. In addition, here are phrases that will help you check in and stay comfortably at the hotel.

Transport - translation of words that you will need when traveling by transport, or words with which you can find out the price of a ticket or how to get to the nearest stop, and which bus route to choose.

List of colors - translation and pronunciation of all the colors of the rainbow and their shades.

Contingency – A section that any hiker should keep on hand. Here are phrases that can help out in the most difficult situations. You can call for help, find out where the nearest police station or hospital is, and so on.

Food theme - translation of the most purchased and common food products.

A friendly large family, “azg”, with a strict hierarchy is an unchanging component of Armenian society. Every child adopts reverence for elders from infancy, observing the relationships of all family members. So, everyone clearly knows and fulfills their responsibilities.

In Armenian families (“ojah” - hearth), the elders constantly take care of the younger ones, and the younger ones sincerely respect the elders. Such cohesion is observed not only in a particular clan, but also among the people as a whole. Wherever the intricacies of fate throw them, they will always find fellow tribesmen and will maintain strong ties.

Tasib

The second national feature of the Armenian people is “tasib” - generosity and inexhaustible hospitality. Despite their temperament and quick temper, Armenians are hospitable hosts. Regardless of the status of the guest, he will be surrounded with due attention and honor. Everyone here will be gladly given shelter or an overnight stay. When setting a rich table, they will put out the best treats, and if the family’s wealth does not allow this, sympathetic people will come to the rescue. When offering treats, as a rule, they will say: “eat bread,” instead of the usual “go to lunch.”

Barev

When meeting, Armenians say: “Barev dzez!” - "Hello!". Or “Barev zez argeli!” where "argels" - "". But more often they use its abbreviated form: “barev” or “vokhdzhuyn” - “hello”, as well as “vontses?” - "How are you?" or “barev vonces?” - "Hello how are you?".

It also happens between close friends: “Vonces Ahper jan?!” - "How are you brother?" or “Vontzes Kuirik jan?!” - “How are you, sister?!”

When greeting a girl they know, they sometimes say: “Vontzes Siryun jyan!”, where “siryun” means “beautiful.” When addressing a child, adults usually say: “Barev akhchik jan” or “Barev tga jan,” where “akhchik” is “girl” and “tga” is “boy.”

The form of greeting also changes depending on the time of day. The morning greeting sounds like “barii luys”, where “luys” is light. During the day you can hear the expression “barii or” - reminiscent of our “good afternoon”. When they meet in the rays of the sunset, they say: “barii hereko.”

After the greeting phrases, the Armenian will definitely ask: “Inch ka chka?”, roughly translated - “what news, what’s new?” And he will not only show a modest, keen interest in your words, but will also ask about all members of your family. And only after this will he delicately move on to discussing the issue that interests him or express his request, if he has one.

The former republic of the Soviet Union, the historical birthplace of Abraham Rousseau, Charles Aznavour and the famous singer Cher, amazes with its beauty and attracts tourists. This is Armenia. There are many Russians who want to join this culture and learn the Armenian language.

Instructions

Use tutorials. Try to learn a new language on your own. For this, for example, Krunk Hayastani’s book with an audio CD will help you. You will improve your grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary. Buy. It contains all the basic words and phrases needed by a tourist, as well as pronunciations. But self-study will require perseverance and self-control. So, unfortunately, you will not be able to recognize your mistakes, and there is no one to ask for help. You can read books on . After reading the sentence, translate. This way the memorization process goes better.

Hire a tutor. Individual lessons will focus you on the lesson and prevent you from getting distracted. You can always ask the teacher what you don’t understand or ask them to explain it again.

Communicate with native speakers. Practice, practice and more practice will help you get into the language atmosphere and understand the language better. By communicating with a native speaker, you not only learn to perceive Armenian speech, but also improve your own pronunciation. Even better is to communicate and text at the same time. Words written down on paper will be remembered visually better.

Visit a cultural center in Moscow. For those who want to join the culture, classes are held at Sunday School. In it, students learn the history, culture, language, dances, songs and cinema of the country. There is also a theater studio at the Moscow Armenian Theater.

Go to the country. An ideal way to immerse yourself in Armenian culture. Of course, it will be difficult for those who cannot speak Armenian to adapt at all, but if you still managed to learn the basics, you will manage. Finding yourself alone with another language, you will have to communicate in it with the locals. Gradually, your ear will get used to Armenian and you won’t even notice how you will raise your language level.

Sources:

• Armenian Cultural Center

Armenians are a small people who live in one of the former USSR republics in the south of Transcaucasia. Now representatives of this culture and language live throughout Russia and the world. What to do if you have an urgent question about mastering the Armenian language?

Instructions

Settle in Armenia and enroll in linguistic courses. In general, the fastest way to master a given language is to learn it in a group of similar beginners under the supervision of an experienced teacher. It is always important to have a mentor to prompt and guide students. Such courses are difficult to find in Russia, although you can try to do it via the Internet. The main advantage of this method is complete immersion in the environment of native speakers. Therefore, you can speak it quickly.

Watch films in Armenian, listen to Armenian music and radio broadcasts. On the website http://www.hayastan.com/radio/ru/ you can find a list of Armenian radio stations. Reading books in Armenian will also be useful. Such additional classes will be no less useful than classes from the textbook, and in addition, they will be very interesting.

Chat live with native Armenian speakers. If you don’t know Armenians, then you can find people to talk to from Armenia on Skype. This method will help you not only consolidate your knowledge of the language, but also make new friends.

Take a backpacking trip to Armenia where you can test your skills and get to know the country's culture. Learning any foreign language must be supported by practice. A trip to Armenia will help you learn the intricacies of spoken Armenian that you won't learn about from textbooks.

Sources:

• Armenian language textbook
• spoken Armenian

To learn to speak any foreign language, you need to make the maximum amount of effort. The same applies to Armenian, as one of the representatives of the Indo-European family of languages.

You will need

• - computer;
• - Internet;
• - cash.

Instructions

Start learning the Armenian language on your own. Go to the “learn Armenian” website. There you can find everything you need to get started: the alphabet, reading rules, descriptions of grammar and spelling. Learn from this by learning all the rules presented. Only then start saying simple phrases.

Use for preparation. On the same resource there is a tutorial for learning the Armenian language. The disadvantage of this learning approach is that you will not be able to quickly learn to speak. Although, with this type of learning you will not depend on anyone, but will learn the language on your own.

Sign up for a language learning course. It is best to do this in Yerevan or another large Armenian city. This approach is one of the most productive, since you will be able to immerse yourself in the language environment and learn to speak under the supervision of an experienced teacher. This effect is almost impossible to achieve on your own.

Find yourself a private tutor and create an individual lesson schedule. Working one-on-one with a teacher will help you achieve your desired results in the shortest possible time. You will choose how quickly you want to complete the program. Say what you need to do is go out into speech. The teacher will select the necessary material that you will master both in class and at home.

Improve all your skills by communicating with representatives of the Armenian language. As soon as you can express yourself in simple phrases, find yourself a circle of communication with native speakers. Now there are Armenians living in our country who speak both Russian and Armenian.

Chat with them online or in person. You can find social groups online or talk by voice on Skype. But it’s best to improve your skills by communicating live. If possible, visit Armenia for a while and practice speaking with everyone you can.

Learning foreign languages ​​is not always easy, since you need to spend a lot of time and intellectual effort. The same applies to the Armenian language. However, if you make the process fun, you can master it in a short time.

Instructions

Start learning the Armenian language on your own. Go to the “Learn” website: http://hayeren.hayastan.com/mainru.html and download it to your computer. Master the alphabet and reading rules. Be sure to say all the words out loud. Read as many simple texts as possible every day. Dedicate at least 1 hour to this type of work every day. Thus, you will begin to gain the necessary minimum vocabulary for understanding and subsequent communication.

Listen to the programs on . Listening is one of the most important types of speech activity that needs to be mastered first. Once you have the required minimum of 500 words, you need to learn how to recognize them in real speech from speakers. To do this, just listen to 15 news broadcasts a day. Ignore the fact that you don't understand most of it. Just accustom your hearing to new speech as often as possible.