Games that heal. "Are you against"

Evgenia Vodopyanova
"And you are against it." Business game on the prevention of drug addiction in a social rehabilitation center for minors

Relevance:

Problem addiction among young people for the Russian society is today the most acute and represents a global threat.

The conclusion reached by the vast majority of specialists who study this problem is that the main direction in the fight against this social evil should be not only the treatment of those who managed to join the addiction, but also prevention of this disease. And the sooner the process starts preventive measures, the more effective will be the result of efforts aimed at preventing addiction.

In solving a complex problem drug prevention significant role among teenagers play socially-psychological means, including the formation of appropriate value orientations of a healthy lifestyle, psychotechnologies of educational influences, the formation of personal stability and self-regulation of adolescents.

In this regard, the problem of scientific development of a system of measures to prevent adolescent addiction, namely the primary socio-psychological prevention of drug addiction among young people.

Target:

Raise the level of information among adolescents about the problems associated with drugs. Informing young people about the consequences of consumption drugs and the formation of each participant's own position in relation to drug use.

Tasks:

To acquaint pupils with psychoactive substances and the consequences of their action on the human body and life; To study the ways of the spread of HIV infection, its development in the human body; Consolidate the acquired knowledge; Strengthen the need for a healthy lifestyle.

Equipment: presentation for the game, cards for all participants in the game, tokens.

Event progress:

Good afternoon! I am glad to welcome you to business game"And you - against?» , which is dedicated international day fight against drugs.

The game consists of 3 main rounds in which you will earn yourself tokens. In the end, the one who has large quantity stars.

And I want to start our game with a game « ASSOCIATIONS»

A ball is used to play. The host alternately throws the ball to the participants in the game, with the words « addiction» , « drugs» , "addiction". And the children answer quickly, without hesitation, what comes to mind first.

Thank you very much for your attention and participation. Now let's get to the game.

Rules: playing question and answer options. The participant must find the correct answer and hold up the corresponding number plate. For a correct answer, the participant receives a token.

1 round "Psychoactive Substances".

Psychoactive substances are a substance that, when introduced into the human body, can change behavior, motor functions, mood. Can be "legal", "illegal" .

Exercise:

Which substances on the list are not illegal psychoactive substances?

1. A set of substances: cigarettes, hashish, coffee, LSD, gasoline. (1,2)

2. A set of substances: tea, heroin, glue, spirits, ecstasy. (1,4)

Answers:

Extras on the list (legal drugs) : spirits, cigarettes, coffee, tea.

We have found out what "legal" psychoactive substances include spirits, cigarettes, coffee, tea.

A to "illegal"- hashish, LSD, heroin, glue, ecstasy

Exercise:

Find a correspondence between psychoactive substances and types.

For example: Spirits are alcohol.

Cannabis Opioids Nicotine Hallucinogens Volatile inhalants

1. What type of substances are cigarettes (3)

2. What type of substances does the adhesive belong to (5)

3. What type of substance is heroin (2)

4. What type of substances is hashish (1)

5. What type of substances is LSD (4)

2 round "Consequences of Substance Use".

The following consequences of the use of psychoactive substances are distinguished (drugs) : social, mental, physical, legal.

Exercise: Distribute the suggested various examples consequences for certain groups.

1. Financial problems (1)

2. Theft (4)

3. Hallucinations (2)

4. AIDS (3)

5. Conflicts in the family (1)

6. Early death (3)

7. Aggressiveness (2)

A moment of relaxation.

And now I suggest you take a rest and to play in a game called “NOBODY KNOWS WHAT I…” To everyone, starting with adults, the leader throws a ball with the words "No one knows that I...", the participant to whom the ball hit continues the phrase, for example "... I love to sing", “… I bake very tasty pies…” etc.

Have a rest? So you can continue to work again to play, this time seriously. We continue our game.

3 round "What do you know?"

It is known that addiction can lead to infection with HIV, which is a hard-to-tolerate virus. Under what conditions does this happen? When do people share syringes? What is HIV? - AIDS virus. There are three main ways of HIV transmission - blood, sexual, from mother to child

Exercise: There are three levels of risk of infection in front of you on the screen in contact with an HIV-infected or AIDS patient.

risk high risk low risk none

You are called various life situations. You must correctly assess the level of risk in each situation.

1. Use of a public toilet. (3)

2. Touching or caring for someone with AIDS. (3)

3. An incision in the skin with a knife used by others. (1)

4. Mosquito bite. (3)

5. Sharing needles for ear piercing and tattooing. (1)

6. Use of shared needles for drug administration. (1)

7. Eating food prepared by HIV-infected persons (1)

8. School attendance with an HIV-infected person. (3)

Outcome: Your life and health largely depend on you. Each of you is the master of your life and your health. For you your life no one will live: neither parents, nor teachers surrounding and caring for you, nor anyone else. As each of you has decided, so it will be. And I hope that you can still choose the right path and follow it in life, no matter what, because your health is only in your hands. And each of you can say "AND I - AGAINST»

Always remember that drugs kill hope, joy, freedom, and most importantly - they deprive a person of life!

And now we will count how many tokens you have and determine the winner of our game. Winner award.

Reflection:

1. What psychoactive substances did you know?

2. What are the consequences of using (drugs) you know?

3. What did you know about HIV and AIDS?

To promote the development of a critical attitude towards people who harm their health and the health of others.

To instill in students the skills of independent thinking.

To develop the ability to analyze situations, as well as the ability to draw conclusions based on the material presented. Promotion of a healthy lifestyle

-Decor: posters about the dangers of drinking, smoking, drugs
-
The game is designed for 40 minutes, 10 participants, fans.

Game plan

1. Welcome speech of the presenter.

2.Introduction of participants.

3. Acquaintance with the conditions of the game.

Game progress

The facilitator reads the questions, the participants answer them

Stage 1

1. A drop of nicotine kills (a horse or a fly)

2. Which of the Russian rulers banned smoking? (Ivan the Terrible or Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich?)

3. What did Dunce, Experienced and Coward cook in the forest? (compote or moonshine)

4.Continue: Man is the crown (of king or nature)

5. Often when smoking increases (blood pressure or atmospheric pressure)

6. Continue: A lot of wine, a little (mind or money)

7. Which of the European travelers first saw smoking people? (Vasco da Gamma or Christopher Columbus)

8. How many minutes does the life of a smoker shorten after each cigarette smoked? (for 15 minutes or 10)

9. What destroys the immunodeficiency virus (immune system or excretory system)

10. Continue: Smoker himself (gravedigger or well-wisher)

11. For what reason was smoking banned in Russia (due to frequent fires or because of the intoxication of the people)

12. The famous surgeon Fedor Uglov claimed that after drinking alcohol in the cerebral cortex remains (a cemetery of nerve cells or a charge of vivacity and fun)

13. Is there a vaccine against AIDS. HIV infection (no or yes)

14. Continue “The husband drinks - half the house is on fire, the wife drinks - the whole (the house is on fire)

15. What is affected in a smoker, first of all? (vessels or lungs)

16. Continue “A drunk person is not a person, because he has lost (mind or wallet)

17. For what reason did Peter the Great allow tobacco smoking in Russia? (for the purpose of improving people's health or developing the economy)

18. In which film of Gaidai the hero teaches young people to dance the twist, carcassing cigarette butts with one or the other foot (Diamond Hand or Prisoner of the Caucasus)

Who is the weakest link?

Who didn't get the game?

Who will leave our team?

It's time to identify the weakest link

Stage 2

1. What did they do according to the law, which was issued by the Chinese emperor Wu Wong in 1220, convicted of drunkenness? (subjected death penalty or expelled from the country)

2. In what word did Jacques Nico immortalize his name? (nicotine)

3. Continue “The bread puts on its feet, and the wine (knocks down)

4. Writer Vasily Belov called smoking women (geese or chickens)

5. The formation of cancerous tumors in a smoker is caused by the cigarette contained (radioactive polonium or nicotine)

6. The disease that is called “the plague of the 20th century? (cancer or AIDS)

7. Drugs are chemicals that affect the (nervous system or digestive organs)

8. Which of the famous Russian writers said such a phrase “A rare thief, a murderer does his job sober” (L.N. Tolstoy or A.P. Chekhov)

9. How many harmful substances enter the human body when smoking? (about 10 or about 30)

10. Which of the poets calls to fight with such lines

“So that your household does not twist moonshine,

So that the poison does not bring to the coffin, -

Moonshiners out of the village!

Get out of the farm! Get out of the village! (V.V. Mayakovsky or S. Yesenin)

11. What is the number of drug addicts in Russia? (more than 10 million people or more than 5 million people)

12. The resin formed during the combustion of tobacco causes (poisoning or tumors)

13. How many people per year can one drug addict involve in drug addiction? (15 hours or 9 hours)

14. What problem is exacerbated by the growth of drug addiction? (flu or AIDS?)

15. What number of Russians are annually carried away by the “epidemic” of smoking fashion? (about 100 thousand or 400 thousand people)

16. What would I tell a friend to warn him against drugs?

each player makes a speech about the dangers of drugs, alcohol or tobacco.

It's time to take stock.

Who was out of luck?

Who leads the team?

Determine who is "the weakest link?"

Stage 3

Lung cancer in smokers is more common than in non-smokers (30 times or 15 times?)

Which of the Russian poets owns the words: A man who drinks is good for nothing ”(M.Yu. Lermontov or A.S. Pushkin)

Drug is a Greek word. What does it mean? (Intoxicating or attracting)

To what nation does this proverb belong: “A person’s appearance is reflected in the mirror, and the soul is in vodka”? (Korean or Russian)

Which of the world's celebrities fell victim to a pernicious passion for drugs? (Elvis Presley or Arnold Schwarzenegger)

What is the disease of heavy smokers? (cough or bronchitis?)

How many times the death rate of children in drinking families is higher than in non-drinking families? (2x or 3x?)

How many times has the death rate of children from drug overdose increased? (42 times or 17 times)

How many laboratories have been identified over the past 4 years producing drugs, and in which work was underway to create new ones? (more than 100 or more than 300)

How much tobacco tar is contained in 1 kg. tobacco that a person smokes in a month? (70 ml or 90 ml?)

Why do teenagers try drugs? (out of curiosity or because of the sweet taste)

It's time to take stock

Who brings the whole team down?

Who will leave the game?

Stage 4

1.-Continue: “Drinking wine is as harmful as taking (poison)

2.-Smoking is a frequent illness and premature (death)

3. I drank vodka for a penny, and dope increased by (penny)

4. There is no wedding without guests, funerals without tears, and drunkenness without (fights)

5.-What is a “passive smoker?” (a person who inhales cigarette smoke)

6. How to decipher the word "AIDS"? (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)

7. Who is a drug addict? (a person who inhales poisonous substances)

eight . Why after drinking alcoholic beverages dry lips, dries up in the mouth, there is a feeling of thirst? (alcohol takes water from the body)

9. What is the main threat to people's health would you single out? (poor ecology, drunkenness, smoking, drug addiction)
It's time to take stock

Who is the worst this time around?
-Who is the worst?

Who is pulling everyone to the bottom?

Who is the weakest link?

Stage 5

1. How many liters of tobacco tar passes through the respiratory tract of a smoker in 10 years? (8 liters or 5)

2.Nicotine is a poison that especially affects (height or vision)

3. Drunkenness is a faithful companion (hooliganism)

4. Wine-enemy (liver)

5.-Where there is intoxication, there is (crime)

6.Smoking is hidden (addiction)

.Summing up the event.

So drugs can be found anywhere. People offering drugs can be very friendly or very aggressive, so be prepared for pressure from them.

How should you behave at this moment?

Give me a reason. For example, "I know it's dangerous for me."

Do it just for yourself. You don't have to explain all your reasons. Just say no!

Avoid the situation. You can know who uses drugs, where they gather.

Make friends with people who don't use drugs. True friends will not persuade you to take drugs, they will not do it themselves.

“Yes, everyone does it!” - this phrase is direct pressure on you

“You were offered a surfactant, how to say no”

Thanks, no. I want to be accountable for what I do.

Thanks, no. I'm going to ride a bike.

Thanks, no. I do not want conflicts with parents, teachers.

Thanks, no. If I drink (take a drug), I will lose power over myself.

Thanks, no. I don't like the taste of alcohol (drug).

Thanks, no. It's not my style.

Thanks, no. I still have to study (I have to get up early, etc.)

Thanks, no. After drinking, I get tired quickly.

Thanks, no. I need to workout.

Thanks, no. Don't you have anything else?

-Leading: Friends, today at the game we talked about the trouble that threatens all of humanity. Drug addiction is the grief of millions of parents and children.

These are broken families and disappointed hopes; warped destinies and unclaimed talents.

These are empty and gloomy eyes that come to life at the sight of a syringe filled with a drug.

These are twisted souls.

These are bodies writhing in convulsions of narcotic hunger.

This is physical pain.

This is irreversible brain damage.

These are infectious and venereal diseases.

This is AIDS.

All in unison and we choose life!

Awarding of the winners and the most active players and fans.

3.! Is it true that smoking is now fashionable?

• What is passive smoking?

• Musical pause

• brain

• Alcoholism

• Horse

• You get 20 points..." target="_blank"> 44.
  • Congratulations!
  • You get 20 points!
  • Bravo!
  14
• - Have a low weight

• Have problems..." target="_blank"> 45.
  • - Have a low weight
  • Have problems with the central nervous system
  • Are in poor health
  15
• Drinking beer is no less harmful to human health..." target="_blank"> 46.
  • Drinking beer is no less harmful to human health than vodka
  16
• 47.
  • see a doctor as soon as possible
  17
• 1. Sports, high physical activity...." target="_blank"> 48.
  • 1. Sports activities, high physical activity.
  • 2. Balanced nutrition and adherence to diet.
  • 3. Hardening, which is especially valuable in childhood and adolescence.
  • 4. Favorable psychological climate in relations with people.
  • 5. Careful attitude to nature.
  • 6. Favorite job.
  • 7. Refusal of bad habits.
  18
• stroke

• chronic bronchitis and emf..." target="_blank"> 49.
  • stroke
  • chronic bronchitis and emphysema
  • cardiac ischemia
  • peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
  • infertility
  • atherosclerosis
  • oral and pharyngeal cancer
  • cancer of the larynx and trachea
  • lung cancer
  • cancer of the esophagus and stomach
  • pancreas cancer
  • bladder cancer
  19
Intellectual game for the prevention of bad habits “Weak Link”

Game Goals:

• 
  promotion of healthy lifestyles;
• 
  prevention of smoking, drunkenness, drug addiction.
Decor:
• 
  lecture stands,
• 
  posters about the dangers of drinking, smoking, drugs;
• 
  paper, markers;
• 
  tokens, box;
• 
  prizes to be awarded.
The game is played according to the rules of the television game “Weak Link”

Game progress

Stage 1

Continue:

1. 
   A drop of nicotine kills... ( horse or fly)
2. 
   Which of the Russian rulers banned smoking? (Ivan the Terrible or Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich)
3. 
   What did Dunce, Experienced and Coward cook in the forest? (compote or moonshine)
4. 
   Continue “Man is the crown... (of a king or nature)
5. 
   Often when smoking increases ... ( arterial pressure or atmospheric pressure)
6. 
   Continue “A lot of wine - a little ... ( crazy or money)
7. 
   Which European traveler saw people smoking for the first time? (Vasco da Gamma or Christopher Columbus)
8. 
   By how many minutes does the life of a smoker shorten after each cigarette smoked? (for 15 minutes or for 10 minutes)
9. 
   What destroys the immunodeficiency virus? ( immune system or excretory system)
10. 
    Continue “Smoker - to himself ... ( gravedigger or well-wisher)
11. 
    Why was smoking banned in Russia? ( due to frequent fires or because of the intoxication of the people)
12. 
    The famous surgeon Fyodor Uglov claimed that after drinking alcohol in the cerebral cortex remains ... ( graveyard of nerve cells or a charge of vivacity and fun)
13. 
    Is there a vaccine against AIDS and HIV infection? ( No or yes)
14. 
    Continue “The husband drinks - half the house is on fire, the wife drinks - the whole ... (the house is on fire)
15. 
    What is affected in a smoker, first of all? (vessels or lungs)
16. 
    Continue “A drunk man is not a man, for he has lost... ( intelligence or wallet)
17. 
    Why did Peter I allow tobacco smoking in Russia? (for the purpose of improving the health of people or economic development)
18. 
    In what film by Leonid Gaidai does the hero teach young people to dance the twist, extinguishing cigarette butts with one or the other foot? (“Diamond Hand” or "Prisoner of the Caucasus")
19. 
    How many liters of tobacco tar passes through the respiratory tract of a smoker in 1O years ( 8 liters or 5 liters)
20. 
    Nicotine is a poison that especially affects ... ( growth or sight)
Completion of stage 1 of the game.

Who is the weakest link?

Who didn't get the game?

Who will leave our team?

It's time to identify the weakest link.

(the first player leaves the team)

Stage 2

1. 
   What did they do according to the law that the Chinese emperor Wu Wong issued in 1220, convicted of drunkenness? ( were subjected to the death penalty or expelled from the country)
2. 
   In what word did Jacques Nico immortalize his name? (nicotine)
3. 
   Continue “The bread puts on its feet, and the wine ... (knocks down)
4. 
   The writer Vasily Belov called smoking women ... (geese or chickens)
5. 
   The formation of cancerous tumors in a smoker is caused by the content in a cigarette ... (nicotine or radioactive polonium)
6. 
   The disease that is called the “plague of the 20th century”? (cancer or AIDS)
7. 
   Drugs are chemical substances affecting ... ( nervous system or digestive organs)
8. 
   Which of the famous Russian writers said this phrase: "A rare thief, a murderer does his job sober." ( L.N. Tolstoy or A.P. Chekhov)
9. 
   How many harmful substances enter the human body when smoking? (about 10 or around 30)
10. 
    Which of the poets calls to fight with such lines:
    “So that your household does not twist moonshine,
    So that the poison does not bring to the coffin, -
    Moonshiners out of the village!
    Get out of the farm! get out of the village!” ( V.V. Mayakovsky or S.A. Yesenin)
11. 
    How many drug addicts are there in Russia? ( more than 10 million people or more than 5 million people)
12. 
    The tar formed during the combustion of tobacco causes ... (poisoning or tumors)
13. 
    How many people per year can one drug addict involve in drug addiction? ( 15 people or 9 people)
14. 
    What problem is exacerbated by the growth of drug addiction? (flu or AIDS)
15. 
    How many Russians are annually carried away by the “epidemic” of smoking fashion? (about 100 thousand people or 400 thousand people)
16. 
    What effect does alcohol have on the central nervous system? (positive or negative)
Completion of stage 2 of the game.

It's time to take stock.

Who was out of work?

Who leads the team?

Determine who is “the weakest link?”

Stage 3

1. 
   Lung cancer is more common in smokers than in non-smokers... 30 times or 15 times)
2. 
   Which of the Russian poets owns the words: “A man who drinks is good for nothing”? (M.Yu. Lermontov or A.S. Pushkin)
3. 
   "Drug" is a Greek word. What does it mean? ( intoxicating or attractive)
4. 
   To what nation does this proverb belong: “A person’s appearance is reflected in the mirror, and the soul is reflected in vodka”? ( Korean or Russian)
5. 
   Which of the world's celebrities fell victim to a pernicious passion for drugs? ( Elvis Presley or Arnold Schwarzenegger)
6. 
   Name the disease of heavy smokers? (cough or bronchitis)
7. 
   How many times the death rate of children in drinking families is higher than in non-drinking ones? (2 times or 3 times)
8. 
   What helps to maintain and strengthen people's health? (sport, healthy lifestyle)
9. 
   How many times has the death rate of children from drug overdose increased? 42 times or 17 times)
10. 
    How many laboratories have been identified over the past 4 years producing drugs, and in which work was underway to create new ones? (more than 100 or more than 300)
11. 
    How much tobacco tar is contained in 1 kg of tobacco that a person smokes per month? ( 70 ml. or 90 ml.)
12. 
    Why do teenagers try drugs?
(out of curiosity or out of sweet taste)

Completion of stage 3

It's time to take stock.

Who is the worst this time around?

Who brings the whole team down?

Who will leave the game?

Stage 4 (final)

Each of the remaining players must score the largest number of correct answers.


1. - Continue: “Drinking wine is just as bad as drinking…	(poison)
- Smoking is a frequent disease and premature ...	(death)
2. - I drank vodka for a penny, and dope increased by ...	(nickle)
- There is no wedding without guests, no funeral without tears, and drunkenness without ...	(fights)
3. - Who is a “passive smoker”?	(person inhaling cigarette smoke)
- How to decipher the word "AIDS"?	(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)
4. - Who is a drug addict?	(person who inhales toxic substances)
- Why do the lips dry up after drinking alcohol, the mouth dries up, there is a feeling of thirst?	(alcohol takes water from the body)
5. - What is immunity?


(the body's ability to resist pathogens of various infections and kill tumor cells)

What are the main threats to human health that you would single out?

(bad ecology, drunkenness, smoking, drug addiction)

Summing up the game

The participant with the most points wins a prize.

Additional questions:


- drunkenness is a faithful companion ...	(hooliganism)
Wine is the enemy...	(liver)
- where there is intoxication, there is ...	(a crime)
Smoking is a hidden...	(addiction)
- in the evening a drunkard - in the morning ...	(lazy person)
who smokes tobacco is worse ...	(dogs)
- smoking - health ...	(harm)
- who does not smoke and does not drink, he is healthy ...	(growing)
- love smoking - harm ...	(heartbeat)
- quit smoking as soon as possible so that growth ...	(don't stop)
- first a person drinks wine, and then drinks wine ...	(human)
I love wine, my family...	(busted)
- a barrel of wine with poison ...	(full)
- vodka does not feed, but who drinks it ...	(starving)
- who drinks to the bottom, he lives ...	(Mad)


Summing up the game

The participant with the most points is the winner

KVN-game "A healthy planet is in our hands"

: Good evening! Today we have gathered in order to learn as much as possible about health and learn how to apply the knowledge that is available. So, the conditions of the evening: teams of 5 people are invited from each class, including the captain.

(One parallel of classes is invited, teams are created that occupy pre-prepared places on the stage).

Leading: Health is a healthy organism. Every organism is made up of cells. Your task is to preserve and increase the number of healthy cells. Therefore, for a correctly, successfully and completely completed task, you will receive a certain amount of healthy cells. And our competent jury, the so-called "donor cell bank" will decide how many healthy cells you will be awarded, consisting of: the director of the gymnasium, the deputy director for educational work, the paramedic, the teacher-psychologist, the social pedagogue. The winner will be the most healthy organism, i.e. the team that will gain the most healthy cells.So, let's start:

I. Competition "This is us".

You need to come up with a name for the team, which would reflect the essence of the theme of the evening and explain your choice.

Thinking time is three minutes. The maximum number of cells that the jury can award you is up to 5 healthy cells.

II. Competition - warm-up.

One of the team members draws 2 questions from the leader's envelope, then time is given to all teams, they answer this question with explanations.

For each correct answer, the team can receive up to 10 healthy cells. If the answer is incorrect, the presenter gives the correct answer, explaining it.

Sample list of questions and answers.

1. Question: Unfortunately, sometimes taking drugs, even if you try them for the first time in your life, is fatal. What is the most common cause of death?

Answer: OVERDOSE. Information for reflection: the amount of a drug that is often lethal for the body is individual for each person. And no one can answer the question when your heart, lungs or liver will fail.

2. Question: Drugs are always an expense, and as time goes by, they keep getting bigger and bigger. The longer a person takes drugs, the more difficult it is for him to get money legally. What is the name of the theft of another's property or the acquisition of the right to another's property by deceit or breach of trust in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation?

Answer: FRAUD. Information for reflection: the range of punishment is from 200 minimum wages to imprisonment for up to 10 years with confiscation of property.

3. Question: The use of solvents in the preparation of drugs destroys cells in the body that produce proteins responsible for immunity. Which internal human organ suffers the most in this case?

Answer: LIVER. Food for thought: the destruction of proteins responsible for immunity can be compared to AIDS. As a result of the absence of such cells in the body, the drug addict is not able to resist many diseases (from pneumonia to thrombophlebitis).

4. Question: What, according to one Chinese folk wisdom, brings a hundred sorrows and one joy?

Answer: ALCOHOLIC DRINKS.

5. Question: One of the fire safety rules in Bulgarian is: “Do not push into legloto!” Translate it into Russian.

Answer: DO NOT SMOK IN BED!

6. Question: What ability of the body is lost due to damage to liver cells and infection with AIDS as a disease associated with drug addiction.

Answer: IMMUNITY. Food for thought: AIDS is an incurable disease (at least not yet). Getting rid of drug addiction is very, very difficult. The defeat of the immune system makes a person defenseless against the simplest diseases.

7. Question: Doctors believe that this is the most accessible of all substances to which a person develops a drug addiction. What's this?

Answer: NICOTINE.

8. Question: Many drugs, and especially psychostimulants and barbiturates, have a negative and detrimental effect on the brain, liver, and especially on the cardiovascular system. What is the cause of death in such drug addicts, which is quite common?

Answer: HEART FAILURE. Food for Thought: Myocardial infarctions mostly occur in the elderly due to wear and tear of the heart muscle with age. In young people, heart attacks occur most often due to drug use. Stimulants "wear out" the margin of safety, designed for decades, in a matter of years.

9. Question: One of the most dangerous types of drugs are opiates. Some of these substances have been used in medicine (for example, codeine). Name the substance that was used as an analgesic and sleeping pill? Hint in the clue: its name comes from the god of sleep.

Answer: MORPHINE. (The name of the god of sleep among the ancient Romans is Morpheus). Information for reflection: morphine “washes out” calcium from the body (teeth fall out, bones rot), with an overdose, oxygen supply to brain cells deteriorates. Brain cells don't regenerate!

10. Question: What type of drug use results in sepsis?

Answer: INJECTION or intravenous method, because sepsis is a blood poisoning. Information for reflection: drug addicts rarely use disposable syringes, often they all use one syringe together and, along with the drug, get a whole bunch of diseases, the worst of which is AIDS.

III. Competition "According to the articles of your newspaper".

Homework: The classes were instructed in advance to prepare a newspaper poster about healthy way life, because most often, this evening is held as part of a decade of fighting bad habits or days of preventing crimes and offenses that entail harm to health and a threat to human life.

Teams need to come up with a motto for the newspaper and present its essence to the audience. The maximum number of healthy cells can be obtained:

for a newspaper - up to 10 healthy cells,

for presentation to the audience - up to 10 healthy cells,

for the motto - up to 10 healthy cells.

Time 5 minutes.

IV. Competition "Captains".

Each captain needs to come up with an anti-ad on the theme of the evening (up to 10 healthy cells are awarded).

(At this time, the rest of the team participates in the next competition).

V. Competition "Message to the future generation".

A team without a captain writes a letter to the next generation. Preparation time 8-10 minutes. The jury may award the best letter(s) with 10 healthy cells.

(During the execution of the tasks of the competition 4 and 5 by the teams, a game is played with the audience in the hall).

Leading: I wonder how much the audience knows about health? Answer the question and thereby add the number of healthy cells to the team from your class. For each correct and reasoned answer, you will receive 5 healthy cells, which are our "Bank of Donor Cells", i.e. The jury will add to the body of the team of your class. So let's start:

(The presenter corrects the respondents if the answer was given incorrectly,

and more fully comments on it).

1. “The spirit of faith and piety leaves him, but the spirit of insolence and depravity remains in him. He will be cursed by God, angels and the faithful. For forty days his prayer will not be accepted. On the Day of Judgment, his face will be black, his tongue will hang out of his mouth, saliva will flow onto his chest, a cry will rise from his chest from thirst. What kind of punishment awaits a Muslim? (If he takes alcohol).

2. Doctors believe that the most common contagious infectious disease in the world is the common cold. And what is considered the most common non-contagious infectious disease in the world? (Caries).

3. What disease, according to the Greeks, splits the mind and soul? (Schizophrenia, Greek shizo - split, phren - soul, mind).

4. According to the World Health Organization, one of the occupational diseases of school teachers is poliosis. This disease is not fatal, but sooner or later affects every person, with the exception of some lucky ones who are not happy about it themselves. Schoolteachers, however, are affected by poliosis earlier than average. Name the main symptom of this disease. (Gray hair, poliosis is graying, everyone goes gray except the bald ones).

5. According to American doctors, these creatures are the main carriers of influenza in the United States. It is they who are responsible for the fact that epidemics break out every autumn. Who are they? (Pupils).

6. The inventor of this predicts two areas of application for his offspring - mail delivery and a means for losing weight. name modern name this item. (Bike).

7. P. Bragg says there are 9 doctors. Starting from the fourth, these are: natural nutrition, fasting, sports, rest, good posture and mind. Name the first three doctors mentioned by Bragg. (Sun, air and water).

8. What kind of sport is referred to in the witty English saying: “This is the exchange of knowledge through gestures”? (About boxing).

9. A very long time at the Olympics in Ancient Greece there was only one kind athletics. Which? (Run).

10. The appearance of this sports game was helped by an ordinary unripe apple. From the East, this game came to Europe. In the century before last, it was brought by an English duke, whose estate was located not far from the city, from where this game originates. What sports game are you talking about? (Badminton).

11. This word came to Russian at the end of the 18th century from the French language. This was originally called urgent mail, which delivered letters, reports by special messengers, who succeeded each other along the way at certain points. Name this word, which today has received a different meaning. (Relay race).

(After the presentation of the competition 4 and 5, the jury sums up the preliminary results and announces the results of the competition to the audience, and at this time the stage is vacated for the next competition).

VI. Competition "We will not tell, but we will show!"

Teams, if desired, prepare an amateur performance number on the theme of the evening. For each number, the jury allocates no more than 25 healthy cells. No more than 3 numbers are accepted from each team.

The results of the evening are summed up, the number of healthy cells is counted.

The jury announces the results and awards participants and winners with memorable gifts.

Leading: Thank you for your participation and do not forget that, as doctors say: "The disease is easier to prevent than to cure." Our health is in our hands! Thank you!

Summary: Games that heal. Games for the treatment of diseases in children. Games-exercises for health improvement and disease prevention.

Illness is a bad thing. Especially children's. Children really do not like to be treated, therefore, as soon as the first "hot days" are left behind, they demand an immediate cessation of bed rest, considering it to be boring and not at all necessary. Trying to reasonably restrain your fighting spirit, do not forget that your excessive anxiety and concern are far from the best healers. And that cheerful and vigorous kids cope with the infection much better and recover faster, and some outdoor games not only support good mood but they know how to heal!

When a child gets sick, it becomes a common misfortune. A weak body fights the disease, and we do our best to help the child: we examine him with the best specialists, get effective medicines, and try to ensure peace.

This is all true in the complex course of the disease. However, there are still a number of points that escape our attention. So, a very important role is played by the psychophysiological characteristics of the child's body.

Psycho-emotional state plays positive role in recovery. If in adults more than 70% of diseases have a psychosomatic basis, i.e. Since the disease is the body's reaction to our emotional problems, children often "respond" with the disease to the anxiety and concern of their parents. This is the state we are in when our children are sick. This negative emotional background interferes with the recovery of the child.

Another feature of the child's body is the constant growth of organs. Consequently, those muscles develop more intensively, to which a stronger blood flow is directed, i.e., to organs that are in motion. In addition, it is known that the muscular system at an early age has a close relationship with the main regulatory mechanisms.

Limited movement negatively affects not only the diseased organ, but also the nervous, endocrine and mediator systems as a whole. Restriction of movements (the child is sick or has just recovered, and he needs rest) affects the violation of posture, the weakening of the functions of breathing, blood circulation.

A decrease in natural motor activity in children leads to a decrease in the flow of irritations that occur during movement and are perceived by the nerve endings of the skin, muscles, joints, in visual and auditory analyzers going to the cerebral cortex.

As a result, disorders of the central nervous system and internal organs can develop: the emotional tone decreases, the neuromuscular apparatus weakens, the cardiovascular and respiratory systems work less well. This means that the body as a whole is weakened, which leads to more frequent diseases.

These observations about the role of movement in human development and health are reflected in the whole field of medicine - therapeutic and prophylactic physical education. However, the psyche of the child, especially at an early age, is arranged in such a way that it is almost impossible to force the baby to purposefully perform any, even the most useful exercises. The child should be interested in learning.

That is why we present adapted, modified in the form of a game, exercises for health improvement and disease prevention. As a result of the use of medical games, we not only treat children, but also contribute to a comprehensive, harmonious physical and mental development, the formation of the necessary skills, coordination of movements, dexterity and accuracy. Outdoor games harden the body, strengthen the immune system.

During the game, unexpected, funny situations often arise. This causes sincere joy in both children and parents. A relaxed cheerful atmosphere prevents the child from "going away" into illness, allows parents to show more attention to him and increases joint communication with children in an atmosphere of love and care. This is the most powerful therapeutic factor.

We tried to pick up as many games as possible for each type of disease. Easy games can be alternated with more complex ones, this will diversify the activities. But it should be noted that the healing effect of games is possible only with frequent and long-term exercises (3-4 months, 2-3 times a day).

1. Games for diseases of the respiratory system:

"The shepherd blows the horn"

Target. Strengthening the circular muscle of the mouth, training the skill of correct nasal breathing with calmly closed lips.

materials. Horn, pipe.

Game progress. Ask the child to blow the horn as loudly as possible to call all the cows. Show that it is necessary to inhale air through the nose (horn in the nose) and exhale sharply.

"The balloon burst"

Target. Restoration of nasal breathing, the formation of deep breathing, proper closing of the lips, rhythm.

Game progress. Invite the child to "inflate the balloon": spread your arms wide apart and take a deep breath through your nose, blow it into an imaginary balloon through your mouth - "fff ....", slowly joining your palms under the "balloon". Then let the child clap his hands - "the balloon bursts." "Air comes out of the balloon": the child pronounces the sound "shhh ...", folding his lips with a proboscis and lowering his hands to his knees. "The balloon is inflated" 2 - 5 times. For diligence, the child receives a phantom. Make sure that the child's breath is deep, and during the game there is no excessive emotional excitement.

"Feathers"

Target. Training the skills of proper nasal breathing, strengthening the muscles of the mouth.

materials. Rope, 2 chairs, feathers.

Game progress. Stretch the rope between the chairs and tie feathers to it. Place the child at a distance of 50 cm opposite the feathers. Invite the child on a signal, taking a deep breath, with a strong exhalation, blow off one feather, and then the other, taking a deep breath through the nose before each exhalation. To carry out a strong exhalation, the lips need to be folded into a narrow tube, and the cheeks should be puffed out.

"Mouse and Bear"

Target. Formation of a deep rhythmic inhalation and exhalation, development of coordination of movements, strengthening of the muscles of the spine.

Game progress. Parents show movements and say the words:

Mishka has a huge house.
(Straighten up, stand on your toes, raise your hands up, stretch, look at your hands - inhale.)

The mouse is very small.
(Sit down, clasping your knees with your hands, lower your head - exhale with the sound "shhsh".)

The mouse walks (We walk around the room.)
On a visit to Mishka,
He won't get to her.

Ask the child to repeat the rhyme with movements 4-6 times. Watch the clarity and coordination of the child's movements.

Target. The development of the muscles of the shoulder girdle, the formation of proper breathing, a sense of rhythm.

Game progress. Encourage your child to "mow the grass". Starting position: feet shoulder-width apart, arms lowered. You show how to "mow" and read poetry, and the child with the syllable "zu" moves his hands to the side (to the left - exhale, then forward, to the right - inhale).

Zu-zu, zu-zu,
We mow the grass
Zu-zu, zu-zu,
And I'll swing to the left.
Zu-zu, zu-zu,
Together quickly, very quickly
We'll mow all the grass.
Zu-zu, zu-zu.

Then invite the child to shake his hands in a relaxed state and repeat the game 3-4 times.

Target. Improving the function of breathing, the ability to respond to a signal.

Game progress. Invite your child to go on a journey, turning into "trailers" with all family members. Standing in front depicts a locomotive. This role can be performed for the first time by an adult first. He hums and goes on his way.

"Cars" slightly bend the arms at the elbows. Imitating the beep (“gu, gu”), they begin to move forward slowly at first, then speed up their pace and run. After the words of an adult, "The train has arrived at the station," everyone slows down and begins to move backwards until the signal "Arrived."

2. Games for diseases of the cardiovascular system:

"Thumb on Finger"

Target. Balancing nervous processes, strengthening inhibitory reactions, performing actions on command, coordinating hand movements.

Game progress. The child is sitting in front of you. To your song, he repeats the movements after you:

Finger on finger knock da knock, (Repeat 2 times.)
Clap, clap, clap, clap! (Clap hands.)
Stomp your feet, stomp! (Repeat 2 times.)
Hidden, hid (Hide your face with your hands.)
Finger on finger here and there. ! (Repeat 2 times).

3. Games after infectious diseases:

"Hare-goody"

Target. Development of coordination of movements, increase in emotional tone, development of a sense of rhythm and the ability to follow commands.

Game progress. Stand in front of the child and ask him to repeat the movements in accordance with the words of the song:

Zainka, bow,
Serenky, bow, (bows in different directions.)
Like this, bow like this.
Bunny, turn around
Gray, turn around
That's it, that's it, turn around. (Turns around, hands on waist.)
Zainka, stomp your foot, gray, stomp your foot.
Like this, like this, stomp your foot. (Stomps each foot in turn.)

An adult monitors the correct execution of movements. Observes that there is no overwork and overexcitation.