We connect the Internet on a laptop: all possible ways. How to set up an Internet connection on a computer via a cable

If you want to know what methods of connecting to the Internet exist, how much they cost approximately and for what purposes they are suitable, read the article below.

The Internet has become so firmly entrenched in our daily lives that not everyone can imagine how we used to do without it! AT big city problems with access to World Wide Web Hardly ever. At your service inexpensive wired home Internet services with unlimited tariffs and high speeds, great deals on 3G and Wi-Max, or even free Wi-Fi hotspots.

However, such an abundance of options is not available everywhere. The problem with Internet access is especially acute for residents of remote areas of megacities and villages, to which at one time neither fiber optic nor even a normal telephone cable was extended ...

If you are faced with the problem of choosing the type of Internet connection, then our article will help you not only determine how to connect to the Internet, but also tell you how much it will cost approximately, which is important in a crisis!

Types and tariffs of Internet connection

First of all, you need to decide what types of Internet connection exist. By and large, there are two of them: stationary and mobile. A fixed connection provides the ability to access the Internet at or near your home, while a mobile connection allows you to organize a connection anywhere where there is coverage.

Typically, a fixed connection is cheaper than a mobile connection, and at the same time provides a faster communication channel. However, it requires separate wires, a telephone line, or equipment for receiving satellite or radio signals. The advantage of a mobile phone is that you can access the Internet anywhere and you are not "attached" to anything.

As for tariffs, they can be divided into the following categories:

1. Unlimited- You pay a fixed amount (on average, from 100 rubles (50 UAH) and more) and get the opportunity to access the Internet without restrictions on the amount of traffic, but for a fixed period (usually a day or a month) and with a fixed maximum speed.
2. Payment for used traffic- the oldest billing method that appeared during the Dial-Up era and today exists mainly only in the mobile Internet segment. For each used megabyte you pay a fixed amount (from 5 rubles / megabyte (UAH 2)). The amount for some providers may vary depending on the time of day.
3. Megabyte packages- a common option for charging mobile Internet, where for a fixed amount (from 20 rubles (10 UAH)) you get at your disposal the agreed amount of traffic. After the allocated megabytes expire, standard per-megabyte rates apply.
4. Time limit- This type of billing is rare. It involves paying a fixed amount for an unlimited connection, which is allocated to you for a certain period (for example, an hour or a day). For example, the operator MTS Ukraine, which I use, offers a day of unlimited Internet for 5 UAH. (about 13 rubles).

And now that you already know about the types of Internet access and prices, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with each of the technologies in more detail.

Dial-up or dial-up connection

Dial-Up from English can be translated approximately as "dialing". The essence of this method of connecting to the Internet is that, using the telephone line we have, using a special device - a modem, we dial from a computer to a provider (usually a PBX), which activates the communication channel and go online.

To connect we need:

1. A separate telephone line (without a twin) - a monthly fee of about 40 rubles. (20 UAH) per month.
2. Modem. Due to the withering away of technology, you can buy used from 50 rubles. (25 UAH).

In total, we have a new connection for about 200 rubles (up to 100 UAH).

It is quite inexpensive, but the quality of such a connection by modern standards is very poor. The maximum speed with which you can access the Internet will be only around 56 kilobits per second (7 kilobytes per second). At the same time, due to the instability of the telephone connection, signal breaks can be observed ...

Tariffication in this type of connection is usually per megabyte and lies in the region of 1 - 10 kopecks per megabyte. So, for example, downloading a 700 MB movie will cost you about 7 - 70 rubles! Therefore, today it is possible to recommend Dial-Up only in extreme cases, for example, to connect to the Network of the N-sky village council with a pre-war telephone :)

Internet via phone line or DSL

A much more preferred option for connecting to the Internet via terrestrial communication lines is DSL technology (abbreviated English "Digital Subscriber Line" - "digital subscriber line"):

The connection scheme here is similar to the previous one, but the speed difference is huge: the minimum DSL connection speed is 128 Kbps, and the standard one is from 1 Mbps. and higher! This difference is due to the fact that Dial-Up uses old analog PBXs, and DSL services are provided by new digital telephone exchanges.

New PBXs can use much higher data bandwidth. In addition, when using a DSL connection, your telephone line will not be busy because the Internet signals are transmitted at a different (higher) frequency than the analog telephone signal frequency.

What we need for a DSL connection:

1. A separate telephone line (possible with a twin) - a monthly fee of about 40 rubles. (20 UAH) per month.
2. Modem - from 400 rubles. (180 UAH). However, you can get to the action, such as "Modem for 1 UAH." when concluding a contract with a telephone company for a year of using their services.
3. Cables and consumables (socket splitter, connectors, etc.) - up to 100 rubles.
4. There may be additional costs for signing papers (especially if you have a phone paired with your neighbors).

In total, connecting to the Internet using DSL will cost us about 600 rubles (250 UAH). To this amount, it is usually worth adding another payment for a month of connection in advance within the framework of the tariff you have chosen.

In the form of a DSL connection, we get a fairly stable, high-speed and unlimited Internet access. The subscription fee for its use depends on the maximum connection speed you have chosen, which is limited on the PBX side. For a month of megabit Internet you will pay approximately 150 - 200 rubles (80 - 100 UAH).

Leased line and cable connection

The main competitor of digital telephone exchanges in the provision of Internet connection services in large cities are cable television providers and owners of large local networks:

Typically, such offices provide Internet at the same speeds as PBX, but for a slightly smaller amount. For example, I am in this moment I'm using a 2 Mbps connection. for 80 hryvnia per month (about 215 rubles), while the local telephone station offers a similar unlimited for 110 hryvnia (almost 300 rubles).

In terms of connection costs, everything is not so simple here and depends on the provider. By and large, there are two options: either you don’t need anything other than a regular network cable to connect, or you need to buy an additional modem designed to receive a signal over a television cable.

If you live in apartment building, then, most likely, you can use the first option. In high-rise buildings, providers usually install one or more of their own modems for the whole house and a couple of hubs to which residents can connect via a regular one.

To connect in the private sector, in the presence of a television cable, a special modem is used, which costs from 1,500 rubles (600 UAH) and more ...

Thus, the minimum total cost of connecting to cable Internet or a leased line can vary from 200 rubles. (the cost of a month of service) up to 1800 rubles. (if necessary, buy a modem). However, according to my subjective assessments, cable Internet is much more stable than the same DSL, so it's worth the money. Yes, and monthly maintenance is cheaper ...

Radio Internet and Wi-Max

Before that, we considered various options fixed wired Internet connections. However, in recent years, wireless technologies have also stepped forward. One of them is the so-called radio connection, represented by Wi-Fi and WiMAX (aka 4G) technologies:

The essence of the technology is that the Internet signal is transmitted wirelessly in the high-frequency radio range at close (Wi-Fi - up to 500 meters) and medium-range (WiMAX - up to 5 km) distances. At the same time, the channel bandwidth reaches 100 Mbps.

You are probably familiar with Wi-Fi. Many houses have wireless routers that distribute fixed Internet within a radius of the apartment. In fact, WiMAX is the same Wi-Fi, but it allows you to transmit a signal over a distance of several kilometers.

To receive a radio signal, we may need various equipment. It all depends on how far you are from the provider's transmitting antenna. At close distances (within a radius of a kilometer or two), sometimes a regular Wi-Fi router (costing from 800 rubles) or a WiMAX modem with a built-in antenna (from 1000 rubles) can sometimes be enough.

At longer distances, we cannot do without an external antenna (from 1200 rubles), which is usually located on the balcony or roof of the house in the line of sight of the provider's transmitting antenna. Such an antenna can be connected to a computer via a special USB adapter (from 700 rubles) or the same WiMAX modem.

This type of connection allows you to get high-speed fixed Internet without wires, however, its stability can be very far from ideal. It all depends on the specific provider. Speaking of providers... WiMAX coverage is only available in major cities, and prices for unlimited Internet fluctuate in the range from 500 to 1000 rubles per month.

Mobile Internet 2G and 3G

The most common and accessible almost everywhere where there is a mobile connection is the mobile Internet:

It is customary to subdivide it into generations (in English "generation"), so it has 2G or 3G indices. 2G Internet works through GPRS and EDGE technologies, which allow you to transfer data at speeds around 128 Kbps. Faster third-generation technologies UMTS, CDMA and HSDPA provide us with more modern megabit channels, but their distribution still leaves much to be desired.

To access the mobile Internet, we need a SIM card from one of the mobile operators, as well as either a special modem (from 600 rubles) into which this card is inserted, or a smartphone with 3G (and, of course, 2G) support, which we We can connect to a computer via cable or via Wi-Fi.

To date, the segment of mobile Internet services is quite developed, so you can find different tariffs for every taste. You can buy megabyte packages at a significant discount if you use the Internet only for browsing sites. And you can also pick up unlimited at relatively affordable prices (for example, megabit 3G for 700 rubles / month).

For residents of rural areas or townspeople who are forced to temporarily stay in the countryside, mobile Internet can be in the best possible way stay online.

Finally, the most expensive, but available almost anywhere in the world, is satellite Internet:

Its essence is that through satellites, in addition to the television signal, data from the Internet is also transmitted. With a decoding receiver (from 6,000 rubles) and a satellite dish (from 4,000 rubles), we can intercept the Internet signal and, accordingly, download files.

This method of accessing the Internet is not complete and is called sky-phishing (from the English "sky" - "sky" and "fishing" - "fishing") or, in our opinion, simply "fishing". The advantage of "fishing" is that you can download, for example, films that someone is already downloading at high speed. The downside is the impossibility of knowing in advance what is being downloaded. All we can do is filter traffic by data type.

In order to receive satellite-based access normal internet you either need to buy more expensive equipment for two-way communication with a satellite, entering into agreements with serious organizations that regulate the rights to transmit data via satellite channels (such Internet will cost at least 9,000 per month), or use hybrid solutions.

We get hybrid satellite Internet if we use a satellite connection for receiving data, and for requesting or transmitting any other available Internet connection: Dial-Up or GPRS, for example.

Such an Internet connection also cannot be called full-fledged, but in places far from the benefits of civilization, this may be the only method of obtaining a fast (at least incoming) connection. And, if you do not take into account the rather high cost of equipment, the price of a month of such an Internet will not be so big (it depends on the amount of data transmitted over a terrestrial channel).

conclusions

So, we have considered all the options and we can knock out a small result. And to make it clearer, let's collect all the data in a table:

Connecting to the Internet today is not a problem. There would be a desire and ... money. In the city, you can go online for a very nominal fee (or even for free by connecting to your neighbor's Wi-Fi :)). But in places remote from large cities, the prices for Internet services are still "biting".

In the foreseeable future, based on observed trends, mobile operators will further expand the coverage of 3G networks, which will make it possible to access the Internet relatively inexpensively anywhere. In the meantime, everyone who wants to access the World Wide Web in the countryside will have to put up with slow GPRS, which is available almost everywhere.

P.S. It is allowed to freely copy and quote this article, provided that an open active link to the source is indicated and the authorship of Ruslan Tertyshny is preserved.

Do you already have a laptop or are you just about to buy one? Then it is advisable to think about connecting to the Internet, otherwise it will not be possible to fully use the equipment. Downloading programs, updates, anti-virus databases, as well as movies and music is impossible without it. There are many ways to connect to the global network. Wired and wireless access available. Some of them do not require costs, while others force the purchase of auxiliary equipment. Consider how to connect a laptop to the Internet in all existing ways.

A modern laptop and a global network are one

Wired connection

Wired access is considered the most reliable and stable, while the most cost-effective. It is enough to plug the cable into the connector on the laptop and make simple settings. Several technologies are used: optical cable and ADSL, which operates via telephone.

Cable

There are also several types of internet connection. Each of them has slightly different settings.

Dynamic and static IP address

With a static IP, you need to enter the IP address, as well as the subnet mask, gateway and DNS server in the network card settings manually. With a dynamic IP, all data is assigned by the operator, and you do not need to make additional settings.

At the bottom of the screen, when the cable is connected, the yellow sign should light up. Right-click and go to Network and Sharing Center - Change adapter settings. You will see an icon that says Ethernet or Local Area Network. Double click on the icon - Internet version 4 - Properties.

If the operator provides a dynamic address, specify the automatic acquisition of IP and DNS. When static - enter all the data specified in the contract. Click OK. Now the internet will work and the yellow exclamation mark will disappear.

With this type, you only need to know the username and password. In the Network and Sharing Center, click on Create and configure a new connection - Internet connection - High speed (with PPPoE). Type in the username and password from the service agreement and come up with a name. If you enter all the data correctly, in a couple of seconds the connection will be established.

Subsequently, to connect, click on the network icon at the bottom of the screen and click "High-speed connection". When using Windows 10, you will be redirected to the Dialing menu, where you can connect, change or delete the connection.

VPN over L2TP/PPTP

Some providers, for example, Beeline, connect their subscribers using VPN technology using the L2TP or PPTP standard. In the menu for creating a new connection, select Connection to the workplace - Use my Internet connection - Internet address, enter the data from the contract. Come up with a name, for example, the name of the provider, and click "Create".

Now go to the menu for changing adapter settings. Right-click on the name of your connection (the adapter will be called WAN miniport) - Properties - in the "Type of VPN" select the parameters recommended by the provider. We will connect from the networks menu by clicking on the name. If you have Windows 10, you will be redirected to the connection menu.

ADSL modem

ADSL access is not so popular. The signal comes from the telephone line, while the phone itself continues to work as usual. Connect the phone and the modem to the splitter that distributes the signal from the line, the modem with the second connector to the laptop, and then set up the connection on the computer. The procedure is no different from cable internet.

The service provider will indicate on which connection it provides wired Internet. Most often it is static IP or PPPoE. Use the previous paragraph to set up the modem.

Wireless connection

To get wireless access, you need to purchase a Wi-Fi router. Plug it into a power outlet, plug the Internet cable into the designated connector (it always differs in color). Next, enter the settings interface via Wi-Fi or cable. Information about the login parameters is indicated on the router itself or in the instructions for it. Enter the IP address, username and password.

When you connect for the first time, you will be prompted for a quick setup. Select your city and provider name and enter your connection details. If your provider is not in the list, check with him the type of connection, select it in the network settings, enter the data, save and connect.

On a laptop, check for drivers for the wireless Wi-Fi module. This can be done through Device Manager. If the module works correctly, its name will be displayed in full. If the drivers are missing or not installed correctly, a yellow exclamation mark will appear next to the name "Wireless Adapter". You will need to download the driver for the wireless Wi-Fi module from the laptop manufacturer's website.

The Wi-Fi adapter must be enabled, it can be activated with the key combination FN + F1–F12. More details can be found in the instructions for the laptop. In the right corner of the bottom of the screen, you will see the Internet icon in the form of an antenna with a yellow star. Click on it, select your wireless network from the available connections, enter the password and click Connect.

mobile connection

When you do not have the opportunity to connect a fixed Internet, you can use the offer of mobile operators. The quality of these services is high. In many cities, access speed equates to home internet. You can connect via a 3G modem, mobile 3G router, and use your phone as an access point.

3G modem

It looks like a flash drive into which a SIM card is inserted. When connecting for the first time, the system launches a program to set up the connection. If you purchased a modem in the official communication salon of operators, it will have a corporate look and settings for working on the network of this particular company. With rare exceptions, you do not have to manually prescribe the settings. You will need to select a tariff, use the menu to activate the SIM card and the balance on it and connect. Subsequently, it will be enough to insert the modem into the laptop and click the "Connect" button in the program menu.

3G router

In terms of functionality, this is an ordinary router, only a SIM card is inserted into it instead of a cable. Given that most models have a built-in battery, you can distribute Mobile Internet via Wi-Fi without being tethered to a power cord. After inserting the SIM card, go through the setup procedure like a regular router through the web interface.

Phone as a hotspot

Another simple option is to use your Android or iOS phone as a modem. It is enough to activate the item in the menu. You can read more about this method in our article " How to connect a tablet to the Internet". However, keep in mind that the phone's battery drains very quickly. Therefore, it is advisable to connect it to a power source or connect via USB.

Conclusion

Now you are familiar with all the ways to connect the Internet on your laptop. Setting it up via cable, Wi-Fi or modem is not difficult at all. All service providers try to make life as easy as possible for their users. Even if something does not work out, you can call technical support.

What technology do you use to connect to the Internet? Share your experience in the comments.

Often, there are many problems when you need to connect a computer wirelessly to a router or router. And if a network cable is used for this process, then there are usually no obstacles. Please note that this connection requires an active Internet connection.

At the same time, it should be understood that even in such simple manipulations, some difficulties and errors may occur, which will result in the device not gaining access to the World Wide Web even when cable Internet is connected via a LAN cable.

In this article, we will look at how you can connect the Internet via cable to your computer or laptop. All manipulations are considered on the example of the operating system Windows 7, but they will also be valid for later versions.

In order to do this, we need:

1. A Wi-fi router that has at least one free LAN cable slot (its color is yellow).
2. Network cable. Such a cable, which has a minimum length, is included with the router you purchased. But if a cable with a longer length is needed, then it can be purchased at one of the computer stores.
3. PC with network card or connector.

Next, we need to take a network cable, and then connect it at one end to the yellow LAN connector located on the back of the router. It does not matter which of the several connectors the cable is connected to. The other end must be connected to the appropriate connector on the device.

Now check if the indicator lights up, indicating that a computer has been connected to the LAN connector. If so, then you need to look at the computer display. On the notification panel, in the lower right corner, the connection status should be displayed without error marks. If so, then the device is connected to the Internet.

Internet connection without a router

To provide direct connection provider with your PC's network card, you need to connect the cable directly to the port called Ethernet. It is located on the back of the computer.

After that, you should configure a new connection.

Step by step network setup in Windows 7:

1. Using the start menu:
2. Go to "Control Panel".
3. When the window with the panel has opened, you need to go to the "Network Control Center".
   
4. In the column on the left, click on the inscription "Change adapter settings".
   
5. Then, in the folder where all existing connections are located, you should right-click on the Ethernet connection, and then - in the context menu on the inscription "Properties".
   
6. After that, you will need to select the TCP / IPv4 protocol and go to its "Properties" again.
7. That's almost all. If you need the connection to be provided via a static IP, then you should check with the provider for the field settings in the window that opens.
8. If you need a dynamic IP, then you should not change anything in the protocol properties window. Any settings and field values ​​will be "dictated" by your system automatically. You just need to press the "OK" key, and the Internet is connected to your device via a cable.

We carry the Internet through a cable to a new PC

In a situation where you need to connect the network to a new device, the algorithm will be slightly different. In such a situation, you will need to create and configure a connection from scratch. Initially, you will need to plug the cable directly into your computer's network card.

Now we do the following:

If the manipulations are performed correctly, then in the lower right part of your computer or laptop you will see a symbol indicating the newly created connection.

Why is the internet not working? Solution of problems

The causes can be varied, and to eliminate each of them, you will need to perform certain actions.

1. Check if the internet cable is connected. You should make sure that the cable is actually connected and that it is connected to the correct connector.
2. The cable or network card is faulty, or the lan port on the computer is not working. If there are no problems connecting the cable, then you should make sure that the computer is really connecting to the network. Pay attention to the indicator on the router or near the connector in the PC. Also, at the bottom of the taskbar, the connection icon will be covered with a red cross. In this situation, it is necessary to repair the network card or troubleshoot the cable.
3. The network is not working although the indicator is flashing. In such a situation, you must first install / reinstall the network driver.
4. Driver installation completed, but no connection? Go to the control panel, and then to the network and sharing center. If the word "Disabled" is grayed out next to the Ethernet connection, right-click on the connection and then click on "Enable".
5. You need to set up a connection. How to do this, you can find above in the article.
6. The router is faulty. If the cable is connected to the computer not directly, but through a router, then the malfunction may be caused by lost router settings. Check this by connecting a network cable directly to the device.
7. The period paid to the provider has ended. Contact the provider's technical support and check the balance status.
8. The connection was blocked by viruses. It is necessary to check the entire system with an antivirus.

How to connect home Wi-Fi? - This question is the most relevant today. That is, those who want to connect the Internet at home want to connect “Wi-Fi”. Users who are not familiar with the Internet confuse it with Wi-Fi technology.

O "WiFi" briefly and clearly.

Surely you have seen wired (cable) networks at work or in other places. "Wi-Fi" is a wireless network. That is, computers and electronic devices are connected to each other through a wireless network. This technology is called Wi-Fi.

Another example: all of you probably use the "Share it" program to transfer data (photos, videos, audio, programs, etc.) between your mobile phones. How is this data transmitted? Naturally, via Wi-Fi.

What is it needed for "WiFi" at home?

If you connect wired internet to your home, then you will need to run cables for each of your computers and electronic devices. Imagine there are a lot of cables inside the house...

To get rid of these cables, you can use "Wi-Fi". That is, you can provide an Internet connection not through a cable, but through a wireless network.

If there is only one computer at home, and the Internet that you are going to connect is intended for this computer, then “Wi-Fi” is not necessary for you.

What you need to do to connect the Internet home using "WiFi»?

1. Write an application for Internet connection;
2. Purchase a "Wi-Fi" router (with ADSL input);

• - Buy "Splitter" (if necessary);
• - Purchase 2 telephone cables (if needed).

1. Write an application for Internet connection

You need to go to the offices of AGTS or "Turkmentelecom" and write an application for connecting the Internet to your home and make a payment (In offices, documents confirming your identity may be required).

*During the application, if the operator offers you to buy a modem or some other device, say what you have so that you do not buy the same thing twice.

In accordance with your statement, in a few days the masters of the above organizations will come to your home and connect you to the Internet. Be sure to warn the masters so that they install "Wi-Fi" Internet. As a result, they will set up your “Wi-Fi” router for you.

Another important thing- Internet speed. Choose the speed you need according to your budget. If the speed does not suit you, you can re-write an application to change the speed and tariff plan.

FROM tariff plans can be immediately found in the payment centers of AGTS or "Turkmentelecom", where you apply for connection or on their websites.

2. Purchase a "Wi-Fi" router (with ADSL input)

For Wi-Fi to work, you need to buy a router. The main function of the “Wi-Fi” router is to transfer a wired (cable) network to a wireless one and distribute it to users.

A "Wi-Fi" router can be purchased at computer stores. They differ from each other in properties such as the manufacturing company, popularity, impact on speed, coverage network, etc.

It is important to pay attention to the fact that the “Wi-Fi” router is with ADSL technology. This will help you avoid buying an extra device (During the application, if the operator offers you to buy a modem).

- Purchase "Splitter" (if necessary)

Splitter "- translated from English as a "separator", on the one hand it has one input: a telephone cable is connected there, and on the other hand there are two outputs, from one output there is a cable to the phone, and from the other output there is a cable to "Wi-Fi » router. The main function of the "Splitter" is to split one cable into two, so that the home telephone line is not busy, and ensure the operation of both the "Wi-Fi" of the router and the home phone. "Splitter" is small and cheap, it can be purchased in computer and technology stores.

- Purchase 2 telephone cables (if needed)

For Splitter, purchase 2 telephone cables: one of which connects to your home phone, and the other to the Wi-Fi router.

home internet scheme

Ways to connect the Internet home:

1. With the phone line that comes home: the phone line connects to "Wi-Fi" and it distributes the network to users. This type of Internet is also called ADSL.
2. With an optical cable that comes home: The optical cable connects to "Wi-Fi" and it distributes the network to users. Naturally, this option is faster than the first one.

Good day.

In order to be able to organize a wireless Wi-Fi network at home and give Internet access to all mobile devices (laptops, tablets, phones, etc.) - you need a router (even many novice users are already aware of this). True, not everyone decides to independently connect it and configure it ...

In fact, this is within the power of the majority (I do not take into account exceptional cases when an Internet provider creates such "junk" with its own parameters for accessing the Internet ...). In this article I will try to answer all the most FAQ that I heard (and hear) when connecting and setting up WiFi router. So let's get started...

1) Which router do I need, how to choose it?

Perhaps this is the first question that users who want to organize a wireless Wi-Fi network at home ask themselves. I would start this question with a simple and important point: what services does your Internet provider provide (IP telephony or Internet TV), what Internet speed do you expect (5-10-50 Mbps?), and how protocol you are connected to the Internet (for example, now popular: PPTP, PPPoE, L2PT).

Those. the functions of the router will begin to be drawn by themselves ... In general, this topic is quite extensive, therefore, I recommend that you read one of my articles:

search and selection of a router for home -

2) How to connect the router to the computer?

As a rule, in the configuration directly to the router itself, there is a power supply and a network cable for connecting to a PC (see Fig. 1).

By the way, please note that on the back of the router there are several sockets for connecting a network cable: one wan port and 4 LANs ( The number of ports depends on the router model. In the most common home routers, the configuration is as in fig. 2).

Rice. 2. Typical view of the router from the back (TP Link).

The Internet cable from the provider (which was most likely connected to the PC's network card earlier) must be connected to the blue port of the router (WAN).

With the cable that comes with the router, you need to connect the computer's network card (where the provider's Internet cable was previously connected) to one of the LAN ports of the router (see Fig. 2 - yellow ports). By the way, in this way you can connect several more computers.

At the big moment! If you do not have a computer, then you can connect the LAN port of the router with a laptop (netbook) with a network cable. The fact is that the initial configuration of the router is better (and in some cases, otherwise impossible) to carry out via a wired connection. After specifying all the basic parameters (configure the wireless wifi connection) - then the network cable can be disconnected from the laptop, and then work via Wi-Fi.

As a rule, there are no issues with connecting cables and power supplies. We will assume that your device is connected, and the LEDs on it started blinking :).

3) How to enter the router settings?

This is probably the key question of the article. In most cases, this is done quite simply, but sometimes ... Consider the whole process in order.

By default, each router model has its own address for entering the settings (as well as a username and password). In most cases it is the same: http://192.168.1.1/ however, there are exceptions. Here are some models:

• Asus - http://192.168.1.1 (Login: admin, Password: admin (or empty field));
• ZyXEL Keenetic - http://192.168.1.1 (Login: admin, Password: 1234);
• D-LINK - http://192.168.0.1 (Login: admin, Password: admin);
• TRENDnet - http://192.168.10.1 (Login: admin, Password: admin).

At the big moment! It is impossible to say with 100% accuracy what address, password and login your device will have (even despite the brands I mentioned above). But in the documentation for your router, this information is necessarily indicated (most likely, on the first or last page of the user manual).

Rice. 3. Entering a login and password to access the router settings.

For those who failed to enter the router settings, there is a good article with the reasons analyzed (why this could happen). I recommend using the tips, link to the article below.

How to access 192.168.1.1? Why does not enter, the main reasons -

How to enter the settings of the Wi-Fi router (step by step) -

4) How to set up an Internet connection in a Wi-Fi router

Before describing these or those settings, a small footnote should be made here:

1. First - even routers from one model range may be with different firmware (different versions). The settings menu depends on the firmware, i.e. what you will see when you go to the settings address (192.168.1.1). The language of the settings also depends on the firmware. In my example below, I will show the settings of a popular router model - TP-Link TL-WR740N (settings on English language but it's not that hard to figure them out. Of course, it is even easier to set up in Russian).
2. The router settings will depend on the organization of the network at your Internet provider. To configure the router, you need connection information (login, password, IP addresses, connection type, etc.), usually everything you need is contained in an Internet connection agreement.
3. For the above reasons - it is impossible to give universal instructions that are suitable for all occasions ...

At different internet providers of a different type of connection, for example, Megaline, ID-Net, TTK, MTS, etc. use a PPPoE connection (I would call it the most popular). In addition, it provides higher speed.

When connecting PPPoE to access the Internet, you need to know the password and login. Sometimes (for example, with MTS) PPPoE + Static Local is used: access to the Internet will be provided, after entering the password and login for access, the local network is configured separately - you will need: IP address, mask, gateway.

Necessary settings (for example, PPPoE, see Fig. 4):

1. You need to open the "Network / WAN" section;
2. WAN Connection Type - specify the type of connection, in this case PPPoE;
3. PPPoE Connection: Username - specify the login for accessing the Internet (specified in your agreement with the Internet provider);
4. PPPoE Connection: Password - password (similarly);
5. Secondary Connection - here we either do not specify anything (Disabled), or, for example, as in MTS - we specify Static IP (depending on the organization of your network). Usually, this setting item affects access to the local network of your Internet provider. If you do not need it, you can not really worry;
6. Connect on Demand - establish an Internet connection as needed, for example, if the user accesses the Internet browser and requests a page on the Internet. By the way, please note that there is a column below Max idle Time - this is the time after which the router (if it is idle) will disconnect from the Internet.
7. Connect Automatically - connect to the Internet automatically. In my opinion, the optimal parameter, it should be chosen ...
8. Connect Manually - connect to the Internet manually (uncomfortable...). Although for some users, for example, if there is limited traffic, it is quite possible that this type will be the most optimal, allowing them to control the traffic limit and not go into the red.

Rice. 4. Setting up a PPPoE connection (MTS, TTK, etc.)

You should also pay attention to the Advanced tab (advanced) - you can set DNS in it (they are sometimes necessary).

Rice. 5. Advanced tab in TP Link router

Another important point - many ISPs bind your network card MAC address and do not allow you to access the Internet if the MAC address has changed ( approx. each network card has its own unique MAC address).

Modern routers can easily emulate the desired MAC address. To do this, open the tab Network/MAC Clone and press the button Clone MAC Address.

Alternatively, you can tell your new MAC address to your ISP and they will unblock it.

Note. The MAC address is something like this line: 94-0C-6D-4B-99-2F (see Fig. 6).

Rice. 6. MAC address

Incidentally, for example, in Billine» type of connection is not PPPoE, a L2TP. The setup itself is performed in a similar way, but with some reservations:

1. Wan Connection Type - select L2TP connection type;
2. Username, Password - enter the data provided by your Internet provider;
3. Server IP-address - tp.internet.beeline.ru;
4. save the settings (the router should reboot).

Rice. 7. Setting up L2TP for Billine…

Note. Actually, after the entered settings and rebooting the router (if you did everything correctly and entered exactly the data that you need), you should have the Internet in your laptop (computer) that you connected via a network cable! If this is the case, the only thing left is to set up a wireless Wi-Fi network. In the next step, we will do this ...

5) How to set up a wireless Wi-Fi network in a router

Setting up a wireless Wi-Fi network, in most cases, comes down to specifying the network name and password to access it. As an example, I will show the same router (although I will take the Russian firmware to show both the Russian and English versions).

First you need to open the section Wireless (wireless network), see fig. 8. Next, set the following settings:

1. Network name - the name that you will see when searching for and connecting to a Wi-Fi network (specify any);
2. Region - you can specify "Russia". By the way, in many routers there is not even such a parameter;
3. Channel Width, Channel- you can leave Auto and do not change anything;
4. Save your settings.

Rice. 8. Setting up a Wi-Fi wireless network in the TP Link router.

Next, you need to open the tab " Wireless Security". Many people underestimate this point, but if you do not protect the network with a password, then all your neighbors will be able to use it, thereby lowering your network speed.

• Version: you can not change and leave automatic;
• Encryption: same, automatic;
• The PSK password is the password to access your Wi-Fi network. I recommend that you specify something that is difficult to pick up with the usual enumeration, or by guessing by chance (no 12345678!).

Rice. 9. Encryption type setting (security).

After saving the settings and rebooting the router, your wireless wifi the network should start working. Now you can set up a connection on a laptop, phone, and other devices.

6) How to connect a laptop to a wireless Wi-Fi network

As a rule, if the router is correctly configured, there should be no problems with setting up and accessing the network in Windows. And such a connection is made in a couple of minutes, no more ...

First, click on the Wi-Fi icon in the tray next to the clock. In the window with the list of found Wi-Fi networks, select your own and enter the password to connect (see Fig. 10).

Rice. 10. Selecting a Wi-Fi network for connecting a laptop.

If the network password is entered correctly, the laptop will establish a connection and you can start using the Internet. Actually, this completes the setup. For those who did not succeed, below are a few links to typical problems.

The laptop does not connect to Wi-Fi (does not find wireless networks, no connections available) -

Wi-Fi problems in Windows 10: network without internet access -