Temperature pills for adults. What pills can bring down the temperature

Fever is a protective reaction of the body to viruses and bacteria that have entered it. The point is that at high temperature they die faster and cannot reproduce. For this reason, it is not always necessary to take medicines to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of a fever. Before prescribing temperature pills for an adult or a child, the doctor must establish the cause of the disease so that the prescribed drug becomes an effective antipyretic.

What to drink for fever

Many people can easily tell which pills help with fever, but indiscriminately taking antipyretics is not always safe. It should be understood that, since fever is a consequence of the course of a disease, simply overcoming it is not effective. It is important to establish the root cause of the occurrence. On the other hand, tablets not only help bring down the temperature, but also facilitate the course of the disease.

A few words should be said about the withdrawal syndrome. With a hangover in some people besides bad condition there is an increased body temperature, which is confused with the symptoms of a cold. The number on the thermometer can approach 39. These are the causes of exposure to acetaldehyde and free radicals that poison the body, resulting in such a reaction. Drinking medicine in such situations is not recommended, so as not to further burden the internal organs that are struggling with alcohol poisoning. After cleansing the body, the heat will go away by itself.

What are temperature pills

During a fever, people often wonder what pills to bring down the temperature. In modern pharmacology, there are a large number of names, which are not so easy to understand. To make it easy to navigate, it is worth studying the composition of medicines. So all drugs can be divided into several groups.

The first should include drugs that contain paracetamol in its pure form. They are drunk strictly after meals 2-3 times a day. The second group consists of medicines, where paracetamol is adjacent to ascorbic acid. These are effervescent tablets or powders that dissolve in water. They are taken regardless of food intake 3-4 times a day. The third group is acetylsalicylic acid. Drink such medicines after meals 2-3 times a day.

Indications for use

Not always taking pharmaceutical drugs is relevant. Experts do not recommend drinking funds to prevent fever. They should be used only when the value on the thermometer rises to 39 and above, there is a fever, body aches and a severe headache. Some drugs have a complex effect and can bring relief, for example, with toothache or muscle pain. You can not take pills to lower the temperature with nausea or vomiting.

What to drink at a temperature of 38

There are several opinions about the numbers at which medications should be taken that can overcome the fever on their own. A temperature of 38–38.5 is not such, therefore, if possible, you should refuse to take pills, and resort to other ways to bring down the fever. Effective tools such as herbal teas and berry fruit drinks. Saturating the body with moisture, they remove toxins, thereby fighting the source of the disease.

With such indications of a thermometer during treatment, it is recommended to ensure that the patient rests for at least a few days. It is necessary to constantly ventilate the room, and also to produce wet cleaning. If it is necessary to cope with the temperature due to some special reasons (urgent trip, etc.), then you can resort to drugs such as Paracetamol, Aspirin, Indomethacin, Phenylbutazone, Coxib, Ibuprofen, Nurofen. They not only relieve fever, but also relieve headaches, swelling, and aching bones.

What to drink at a temperature of 37.5

Subfebrile temperature, whose indicators fluctuate around 37–37.5 degrees, is not considered dangerous, but quite normal, since it contributes to the production of its own interferon in the body. This is how the body fights the fever on its own. However, there is a certain list of patients for whom doctors allow the use of antipyretics if the temperature is slightly above 37 degrees. These include:

• patients with cardiovascular diseases;
• people with problems of the endocrine system;
• heat intolerant;
• when infected with a bacterial infection;
• prone to seizures.

Antipyretics for high fever in adults

To eliminate discomfort and reduce body temperature, there are a large number of drugs. These may be non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They do not fight the cause of the disease, but are aimed directly at lowering the temperature, influencing the parts of the brain responsible for thermoregulation. Long-term medication can cause serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, badly affect the liver and kidneys.

In addition to them, there are new generation drugs that do not have such a toxic effect on the body, but can lead to problems with the cardiovascular system. They appeared two decades ago. They include coxibs, nimesulide, meloxicam. It is important to understand that both first and second generation drugs can harm if the treatment is abused. Taking medication as prescribed by a doctor and strictly according to the instructions helps to cope with the fever, causing minimal damage to health.

ibuprofen

Available in the form of tablets white color 200 mg, the main component of which is ibuprofen. Released without a prescription. It has a good analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect. Ibuprofen has the property of inhibiting platelet aggregation. Adults are prescribed 2-3 tablets 3-4 times a day. For children under 12 years of age, the dosage of the drug is determined only by a specialist. After this age, Ibuprofen can be taken 1 piece 4 times a day.

nise

The composition includes nimesulide (100 mg) and additional substances. The amount of nimesulide in dispersing tablets is 50 mg. The drug is used as a symptomatic drug as part of complex therapy for various conditions and diseases accompanied by fever, pain and inflammation. Prescribed for adults and children over 12 years of age. Drink 1 piece 2 times a day after meals. It is advisable to maintain an interval between doses of 12 hours.

Aspirin

Acetylsalicylic acid is an active substance that is part of all forms and varieties of aspirin:

The drug has antipyretic, analgesic, antiplatelet and weak anti-inflammatory effect. Adults and children over 15 years of age are prescribed to use the drug 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day. Effervescent options dissolve 2 pieces in water and drink for 10 minutes. The intervals between taking Aspirin should be 4-8 hours.

Paracetamol

Available in the following options:

• tablets for oral administration with a dosage of the active substance 200 or 500 mg;
• capsules for oral administration, with 500 mg of paracetamol in each;
• effervescent for the preparation of a solution, 500 mg of active ingredient in one unit.

Paracetamol is used at a temperature of 37-39 degrees for inflammatory and infectious diseases, it is effective as a means to relieve pain of various origins. Apply inside between meals. Not recommended for children under 6 years of age. Adult patients are prescribed 1-2 tablets (500 mg) every 4 hours, children 6-12 years old - 0.5-1 piece (500 mg).

Ibuklin

Synthetic combination drug that has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The active ingredients are ibuprofen and paracetamol. Assign 1 tablet three times a day. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 6 pieces, and a single dose - 2. It is not recommended to take the medicine for more than 3 days in a row without medical supervision. For patients with kidney problems, it is worth increasing the interval between doses to 8 hours.

Temperature pills for children

Insofar as little child it can be difficult to drink a whole pill, depending on the age of the baby, drugs are used in such dosage forms, like syrup, gelatins, drops, suppositories and emulsions are also used. Some manufacturers provide for the possibility of taking the tablet at a temperature in crushed or half form.

Any medicines for the child, the possible dosage and course of treatment are prescribed by the doctor. Since the children's body is not yet fully formed, it is forbidden for children to take medications that include aspirin or analgin. Allowed to use:

• Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan, Kalpol, Dofalgan, Meksalen, Tylenol, Dolomol);
• Ibuprofen (Ibufen and Nurofen); Viburkol.

Temperature pills during pregnancy

Every woman who carries a child under her heart should be as attentive as possible to her health, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. If for some reason the temperature has risen, and there are signs of illness, you should consult with your doctor or call an ambulance doctor about taking pills. All safe medications during pregnancy come down to paracetamol and its derivatives. However, their reception should be fully controlled.

The best cure for fever

As you know, any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. For this reason, it is important to engage in the prevention of colds and conduct healthy lifestyle life. This is especially true for the off-season, when the risk of getting sick is extremely high. healthy eating, rejection bad habits, taking multivitamins - all this helps to strengthen the immune system. According to reviews, you can always resort to folk remedies that contain substances that can cope with fever or prevent its development: cranberries, honey, lime blossom.

Contraindications

Like all medicines, tablets designed to quickly lower the temperature have their own contraindications. This applies primarily to infants, pregnant and lactating women. Taking any pills must be agreed with the doctor. Some components of the drugs can cause an allergic reaction, so people with such a predisposition should also take them with caution or refrain from doing so. The same applies to people with certain liver and kidney diseases.

Side effects

According to the instructions for use, each medicine has restrictive doses for patients, and they are calculated not only by age, but sometimes by weight and depending on the diseases a person has. Uncontrolled intake of pills to lower the temperature can at best lead to side effects in the form of an upset gastrointestinal tract, and can cause unpleasant symptoms and problems with hematopoiesis, and even cause problems with the heart, liver and kidneys, as well as disruption of the functions of the central nervous systems s.

Price

You can buy pills that lower the temperature in Moscow at any pharmacy. The price depends on the manufacturer of the drug and the number of units in the package. Indicative prices can be found below:

Video

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Body temperature indicators indicate how healthy a person is. When the body fails, the temperature begins to rise rapidly. But even its sharp increase cannot cause panic. You can call an ambulance, because the thermometer reading of 39 and above is a rather serious reason, a team of doctors will definitely arrive quickly. And how to bring down the temperature of 39 in an adult before the arrival of doctors? This is what we will try to find out.

Reasons for the rise in temperature

High temperature is always the result of serious processes in the body. Especially when accompanied by painful sensations in the gastrointestinal tract, throat. These are alarming symptoms that indicate a certain pathology. In this state, a person experiences unpleasant sensations - weakness, weakness, apathy, lack of appetite, bad dream, general malaise.

What to do if the temperature is 39? First of all, it is necessary to find out the causes of the pathology. Most often they can be:

• Infectious diseases.
• Extensive inflammatory purulent processes.
• Poisoning by any chemical means, for example, medicinal.
• Disorder of the endocrine system of the body.
• Collagenosis.

There may be other reasons that cause such a high increase in body temperature. Particularly when a child is teething. In an adult, this condition may be accompanied, for example, by toothache, which just indicates a strong inflammatory process.

High temperature in an adult

An increase in body temperature indicates that the body is resisting infection. Since disease-causing bacteria cannot withstand high temperatures, some of them die even if the environment just a few degrees. Like all living beings, a person has an optimal mode in which his body can fight the disease. However, a temperature of 42 degrees is the limit, which in most cases will be followed by a fatal outcome.

There is a thermoregulatory center in the brain. The signal for an increase in body temperature is given by substances - prostaglandins, which are synthesized by the body itself when an inflammatory process appears. After such a signal has been received, the brain center of thermoregulation gives a "command". The body reacts and uses all its reserves to raise the body temperature and maintain it until the inflammatory process is eliminated. After that, the blood biochemistry normalizes, and the thermoregulation center sends a signal that the body should go into normal temperature regime at 36.6 degrees.

What diseases can cause fever?

Most often, if the temperature is 39, it is cold, then these can be symptoms of a cold and flu. However, it is not always these diseases themselves that are the cause, and their complications are pneumonia, otitis media, rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, sinusitis. Meningitis belongs to the group of colds, but infection can not occur at all as a result of hypothermia. Sometimes this infection is transmitted, for example, with poorly purified drinking water.

Another group is diseases of the genitourinary sphere. Acute pyelonephritis, for example, always causes a very high temperature. It can also be an exacerbation of chronic processes, such as prostatitis or inflammation of the ovaries.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are also accompanied by a significant increase in temperature. Moreover, these are not only infections, such as dysentery, salmonellosis, rotavirus and others. Acute processes of the course of chronic diseases of the liver, pancreas often give a high temperature. Not to mention the banal poisoning with low-quality food or overeating. Appendicitis is especially dangerous.

You need to pay attention to the fact that inflammation of the joints, arthritis, sciatica, gum disease, furunculosis and other pathologies can cause high temperatures.

Therefore, it is very important to determine the cause and other symptoms, in addition to fever, which should be paid serious attention.

What are the symptoms associated with fever

The main symptoms are familiar to most people. These are, first of all, various painful sensations - in the throat or abdomen, in the joints and muscles, head, lower back. When determining the pathology, it is necessary to focus on pain sensations first of all. It should be noted that one cannot make diagnoses for oneself, especially when a person is in pain. Only a doctor can determine the exact disease. You can lose precious time by self-medicating, and at best, the acute process will turn into a chronic one. In the worst situation, there will be a mortal threat.

Fever, in addition to pain, is also accompanied by other symptoms - nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, this indicates a pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Cough, runny nose, difficulty breathing - colds and flu. Problems with urination - renal pathology, prostatitis.

Usually, a high temperature is accompanied by chills and a febrile state, which either intensifies or subsides. Sometimes there is even confusion. Therefore, a person at such a moment cannot be alone, unattended.

You need to know that the temperature of 39 degrees and above can last for several days in a row, but the body's forces are not unlimited. Therefore, you should not hope that everything will “pass by itself”, and the temperature will drop. It is better to call a doctor who will make a professional examination of the patient and establish the cause of the disease, prescribe treatment.

Temperature 39 without symptoms

Sometimes a high temperature may not be accompanied by any symptoms. The cause of such a fever may be banal fatigue, severe stress, physical overload.

The development of collagenosis begins almost asymptomatically. This condition gives a strong fever, sweating and chills. Only after some time, pain in the joints, muscles appears, changes in the skin on the face begin.

Rheumatoid arthritis also gives a strong fever, and at first does not manifest itself with other symptoms that accompany this disease. Also, without any obvious manifestations, thyrotoxicosis begins, in which the amount of hormones in the thyroid gland increases sharply. A little later, symptoms appear - tachycardia.

An overdose of certain drugs is also accompanied by an increase in temperature without other symptoms at first. A few days later, a rash appears on the skin.

High temperature in a child

Children, especially in the first years of life, tolerate a rise in temperature much worse than adolescents. What is the danger of a high temperature in a child? The heart rate increases, breathing becomes more frequent, it becomes heavy and intermittent. There is a headache, there is a loss of appetite, weakness. In general, the whole organism is included in the process, works in an enhanced mode.

In newborn babies, thermoregulation is imperfect. Therefore, an increase in temperature is often not the result of an infection in the body or any inflammatory process.

The body of a child under three years of age gives off more heat during external environment than perceives. Therefore, hypothermia at this age can often lead to the development of a cold.

At the same time, temperatures up to 38 degrees for young children are not dangerous. On the contrary, it indicates that the child's body is actively fighting the disease. Temperatures up to 39 degrees are usually unpleasant for the baby to feel, but this is how the infection can be significantly reduced. When the thermometer readings exceed thirty-nine degrees, the situation becomes dangerous, as it can cause complications, since the load on the cardiovascular system is too great. This pathological condition may be accompanied by convulsions.

Therefore, parents need to carefully monitor the situation. Try not to reduce the temperature with medication if it does not exceed 39 degrees. Just alleviate the child's condition as much as possible so that he can endure this period safely. Change him into cotton clothes, remove all external irritants - turn off the TV, computer, extra light. Provide a calm environment, warm drink.

It must be remembered that viruses easily adapt to antibiotics, and the only thing that can safely cope with them is the child's own immunity.

Doctors emphasize that an increase in temperature indicates a well-being in the whole body of the child. You need to worry when an infectious disease occurs without a high temperature.

There are some contraindications - children under three months are dangerously febrile. Therefore, if an increase in temperature is accompanied by fever, then measures should be taken immediately.

Dangerous for children who already have chronic diseases of a neurological nature, cardiovascular, will be a temperature above thirty-eight degrees.

Antipyretics

When the situation develops too actively, and the temperature exceeds the limit of thirty-nine degrees, it is time to take action. What to do if the temperature is 39? First of all, you need to call a doctor. While waiting for his arrival, you can take medication.

How to bring down the temperature of 39 at home? All pharmacies now offer a wide range of special antipyretics. These are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are sold without a prescription.

Medications

"Paracetamol" is one of the most common and effective antipyretics at high temperatures. Its action is to reduce the production of prostaglandins in the body. Thus, paracetamol does not eliminate the cause of the disease, it only fights the symptoms.

"Analgin" is the most powerful anti-fever remedy, and ambulance doctors also use it to lower excessive thermometer readings.

Aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid - help bring down the temperature well if the cause of its appearance is an infection. A very effective and reliable tool that has been known to mankind for over a hundred years. However, people with chronic gastrointestinal diseases should take this drug with caution so as not to provoke exacerbations. Therefore, in order not to irritate the stomach, you need to take aspirin tablets of a water-soluble form. Pregnant, lactating mothers are better off replacing this drug with another, safer one. Women in the menstrual and postpartum period should also not take aspirin, as it thins the blood and can cause bleeding.

Ibuprofen is the safest antipyretic at high temperatures. It is successfully prescribed to children, side effects minimal, there are practically no contraindications.

Folk remedies

How to bring down the temperature of 39 in an adult? There are really wonderful folk remedies that are used in addition to medication and facilitate the general condition of the body.

Herb tea

What to do if the temperature is 39? Warm drinks are recommended. Herbal teas are perfect for this. Well-chosen herbs will help support immunity, remove toxins from the body, relieve symptoms - sore throat or stomach, relieve nausea, reduce headaches. And further reduce body temperature.

One of the most effective remedies in the fight against colds is raspberry tea. You can use both jam and dried berries. Even the leaves will do. This drink is brewed by adding raspberries to regular black tea.

Linden tea, mint, with the addition of blackcurrant leaves and chamomile flowers is perfect. You can brew these herbs separately, add to regular tea and with raspberries. Make herbal collection from these dried plants.

At gastrointestinal problems make a decoction of wild rose, St. John's wort, nettle, oak bark. Cowberry leaves, corn stigmas, bear ears, horsetail are suitable to reduce the temperature in case of kidney diseases.

Compress

What to do if the temperature is 39? A fairly effective remedy that alleviates symptoms and helps to reduce it is a compress. Usually they are applied briefly to different parts of the body: to the forehead, wrists, temples. The point is to act on the skin and thus lower the level of heat transfer.

For a temperature compress, water at room temperature is suitable. You can make a decoction of mint, which creates a pleasant feeling of coolness on the skin due to the evaporation of the essential oils contained in the plant. Of course, after cooking, such a decoction should first be filtered and then cooled.

The fabric for the compress should be taken cotton.

The compress should be changed every ten minutes so that the fabric does not have time to heat up, it is constantly cool.

This method will help reduce the fever faster. However, it must be remembered that a sharp drop in temperature will not only be an extra stress for the body, but will also lead to unwanted side effects - palpitations, for example. In addition, if the temperature drops too quickly, it can also rise sharply in the same way. This is too hard for a weakened body, and can only lead to a deterioration in the general condition.

High temperatures can knock a person out of a working rut for a long time. And to cope with it without high-quality medicines is possible only in rare cases. What antipyretics should be used for high fever in adults is described below.

Not in every case, when the thermometer is creeping up, you need to take medications for temperature.

• If the patient does not notice any additional unpleasant symptoms, and the temperature does not exceed 38.5 degrees, then it is not necessary to deal with such changes. This is a normal reaction of the body to microbes that have entered it. An increase in temperature suggests that he began to fight off pathogens on his own. If the temperature is artificially brought down, then this will leave no chance for the body to cope with it on its own. The patient's condition will only worsen as a result.
• The temperature of 38 degrees and above must be brought down if it is accompanied by various dangerous symptoms - nausea, convulsions, severe headache.
• It is necessary to immediately deal with even a low temperature for those patients who have problems with the heart, thyroid gland or serious blood diseases.

If the thermometer shows a figure above 38.5 degrees, in this case, it is necessary to take action. Such temperatures can be dangerous to human health and condition.

Types of antipyretics for adults

AT recent times doctors are increasingly prescribing NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to their patients to combat high fever. A huge number of them are known. Such drugs, after their appearance, quickly replaced the previously popular opioid analgesics. This is due to the fact that the latter negatively affect respiratory functions. NSAIDs have significantly fewer contraindications and cause fewer side effects.

First generation drugs

The list of such drugs includes, for example, aspirin, paracetamol, citramon. Their main advantage is fast withdrawal inflammation. But their reception can provoke various negative reactions of the body. First of all, these are problems with the work of the digestive tract. Often, even the body of an adult reacts to several repeated doses of antipyretics with diarrhea. Also among the negative reactions there is a violation of the functions of the kidneys, liver and bronchospasm.

Second generation products

Such drugs are safer for human health. Almost all of them are made on the basis of nimesulide, coxib and meloxicam.

Manufacturers managed to deprive such funds of almost all the disadvantages of antipyretic precursors. As a result, their intake can cause problems only in the work of the cardiovascular system.

Combined drugs

Such funds have become especially popular among patients in the last decade. Each of them includes not only antipyretic components, but also those whose action is aimed at combating other symptoms of the disease. For example, a combination drug can relieve the common symptoms of influenza and bring down the temperature at the same time.

But experienced doctors usually recommend choosing single-component antipyretics even for adult patients. After all, when taking combined drugs, the body immediately receives a lot of pharmacological substances that it has to break down, absorb, etc. Among them there are, including flavoring additives, preservatives, dyes, flavorings.

Other types of such drugs include two active antipyretic substances from different groups at once. For example, ibuprofen and paracetamol. They are used for those cases when one tool can not cope with high temperatures.

Inexpensive antipyretics

A huge selection of modern antipyretics allows you to find among them options for a wide variety of price categories. There are budget drugs on this list.

Aspirin in regular and effervescent tablets.

The main advantages of the drug are a quick antipyretic and analgesic effect. But it is not effective in the treatment of influenza and is even dangerous in such an ailment. An adult is prescribed a maximum of 150 mg of medication per day.

The drug has many contraindications. It is prohibited for pregnant women and nursing mothers, with erosion, stomach or intestinal ulcers, hemophilia, etc. The average price of a medicine is 90-120 rubles.

Analgin.

The main active ingredient of the drug is metamizole sodium. It fights fever, inflammation and pain. It is prescribed for infectious inflammations and febrile conditions.

It is forbidden to take medicine for blood diseases, impaired liver and kidney function, glucose deficiency. The average price is 40-90 rubles.

Indomethacin suppositories and tablets.

The main active ingredient of the drug is indoleacetic acid. Such a medicine reduces the temperature, anesthetizes and generally alleviates the patient's condition. It is especially important to use it for inflammation and infections of the upper respiratory tract.

Candles are the safest form of the drug. Its cost starts from 90 rubles.

Paracetamol.

This is a cheap medicine that eliminates fever (especially quickly reduces high temperature) and pain. But with the inflammatory process, it fights not so effectively.

The composition of the drug does not contain harmful "chemistry" (for example, dyes). Adults are allowed to take it in an amount of 500 mg at a time. You can drink no more than 4 g of the drug per day. Otherwise, unpleasant side effects from the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Of the contraindications, ailments of the liver and kidneys, as well as chronic alcoholism, stand out. The cost of funds starts from 19 rubles.

Top 5 drugs by effectiveness

Voltaren.

Developed on the basis of Diclofenac sodium. Such a drug very well and quickly eliminates pain, as well as a feverish state. Usually the medicine is prescribed for adult patients 1 tablet 3 times a day.

Among the shortcomings of the drug is its high price. On average, it is 520 rubles.

Ibuklin.

It is a combination of ibuprofen and paracetamol. It is well tolerated different groups patients and gives an excellent therapeutic effect.

For adult patients, the medicine is prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. It is forbidden to use it during pregnancy and lactation, in the presence of ulcerative processes, as well as ailments of the kidneys and liver.

Panadol.

Produced in several forms. Adults are usually prescribed in the form of tablets. It has a minimal list of contraindications. Among them are diseases of the blood and liver. Allergy to the active components of the drug is extremely rare.

Koldakt (in capsules).

It is a combination medicine that works great for colds and flu. It quickly eliminates fever, rhinorrhea and fever. In addition, it has a strong analgesic effect.

The composition of the drug, in addition to paracetamol, also includes phenylephrine, which narrows blood vessels, relieves swelling, and chlorphenamine with an antiallergic effect.

Tylenol.

Another combination medicine based on paracetamol. Affects directly on the centers of pain and thermoregulation.

It is convenient that the drug is produced immediately in the form of a suspension, capsules, powder (“pop”), etc.

Folk remedies for adults

Traditional medicine allows you to reduce the temperature without the use of pharmaceutical drugs. For this purpose, there are many effective recipes.

It is very effective to use raspberry infusion. For its preparation, 2 tbsp. spoons of crushed dry shoots, berries and raspberry leaves. The raw material is poured with a glass of boiling water and heated for 15-17 minutes in a water bath.

After straining, the medicine is poured into a thermos. Throughout the day, it is drunk in small sips, regardless of meals.

Another natural remedy is a decoction of linden flowers. Take 2 tbsp. spoons of dry raw materials and a full glass of boiling water. The mixture should be infused under the lid for about half an hour.

After filtering, 1 teaspoon of bee honey is sent into the liquid. The remedy is drunk in ¼ cup throughout the day to increase sweating.

For the preparation of antipyretic onion gruel, one medium-sized vegetable is used. It is cleaned, washed and stretched. The easiest way to turn it into porridge is with a blender.

The mass is poured with 2 cups of boiling water. A container with onion gruel is wrapped in a blanket and infused for 10-12 hours. Further, it must be taken every hour for 1-2 teaspoons.

Raw potatoes and vinegar are used to make compresses that lower the temperature. To do this, 2 vegetables are rubbed on a fine grater and diluted with a tablespoon of natural apple cider vinegar.

The resulting mass is applied to gauze and placed on the forehead. The compress stays on the skin for about 2 hours.

What drugs can pregnant and lactating?

Expectant mothers and women during lactation are prohibited from using almost all antipyretic drugs. Only paracetamol is allowed. It can be used at any stage of pregnancy without harm to mother and fetus.

When feeding, paracetamol penetrates into breast milk, which greatly frightens mothers. In fact, the drug does not have a negative effect on the baby during this process.

Body temperature is one of the most objective indicators of health status. In a healthy person, it ranges from 36.6 ° C to 37.5 ° C, depending on the time of day and the method of measurement (oral, rectal or axillary). If it falls below 36 ° C or rises above 37.5 ° C, this indicates that the body is suffering from some kind of ailment. The vast majority of people during illness are faced with fever, and we'll talk about it.

Is high temperature harmful?

A person may experience fever with the following conditions:

• viral or bacterial infection;
• poisoning;
• blood diseases and;
• heat or sunstroke;
• exacerbation of a chronic inflammatory disease;
• internal bleeding.

Fever itself is not a disease, it is only a consequence of the processes that occur in the body. Weakness, headache, aching joints - the symptoms that accompany fever put the patient to bed and force him to expend energy only on recovery. The temperature helps to overcome the disease: antibodies and interferon protein produced during its increase slow down the movement of viruses and bacteria throughout the body, gradually destroying them. It has long been known that fever is not an evil, but a natural and healthy reaction of the body to an illness, indicating the proper functioning of the immune system. But there are limits, after which the elevated temperature ceases to be an assistant and begins to harm.

When to start bringing down the temperature?

Why don't you need to drown yourself and give an antipyretic? The main enemy of viruses and bacteria, interferon, begins to be produced at a body temperature of 38 ° C, so do not rush to bring down the fever at its first sign. It is necessary to give the body the opportunity to overcome the disease on its own - this has a beneficial effect on the immune system and strengthens health. At the same time, we must not forget that the upper acceptable limit of non-intervention is 39 ° C (37.5‑38 ° C if the patient has a history of diseases of the central nervous system), especially when it comes to children. What happens if the red line on the thermometer overcomes this mark?

• nerve cells begin to die, the brain suffers;
• convulsions may occur;
• there is a risk of denaturation (coagulation of protein in the blood, similar to what happens to chicken protein when cooked). This process begins at temperatures above 41 °C, is irreversible and is fatal.

If the mercury column confidently approaches 38.5 ° C, it is necessary to start lowering the temperature by artificial methods - this process can take 1-1.5 hours, and the fever, on the contrary, progresses very quickly. If the patient does not have neurological and cardiovascular diseases, you can start with physiological methods, and in the case when they do not help, bring down the fever with medication. It is not necessary to achieve physiological 36.6 ° C, it is enough to reduce body temperature by 1-2 degrees.

Effective and safe antipyretics

Pharmacies offer a wide range of antipyretics that will help bring down the fever and alleviate the accompanying symptoms in an adult. The following are highly efficient.

1. Paracetamol(Panadol, Efferalgan, Tylenol, Calpol) is available in different forms(tablets, suppositories, syrup) in dosages for children and adults. It helps to quickly get rid of fever, but, like any medicine, it has side effects: with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, a rash, itching, and allergies may appear. Adult patients take it in accordance with the instructions; for children, a single dosage is calculated from the ratio of 15 mg / kg of body weight. The resulting amount of medicine can be taken three to four times a day (if necessary). For children under 3 months of age, paracetamol is contraindicated, and after 12 years it is advisable to switch to adult doses.
2. ibuprofen(Nurofen, Ibufen) acts faster than paracetamol, but also has large quantity contraindications, therefore, it is prescribed in cases where the latter does not help. The medicine should not be given for bronchial asthma, allergies, diseases of the blood, kidneys and liver. Single dose - 10 mg / kg of body weight, taken no more than three times a day. Can be used from 3 years old.
3. Viburkol- rectal suppositories, or, more simply, suppositories, which are based on homeopathic substances. Absolutely safe, used from birth. Has an analgesic effect. Children up to six months can put 1 candle / 2 times a day, older kids - 4 times a day. Convenient when the child is vomiting and oral medication is not possible.

Prohibited drugs

1. Aspirin and all aspirin-containing drugs, salicylic acid are strictly prohibited for children under 12 years of age. Increase the risk of bleeding, can cause toxic damage to the liver and central nervous system. They have a bad effect on the gastrointestinal tract, so even adults should not take them for ulcers, gastritis, colitis and other gastrointestinal diseases.

The article was prepared using the site http://www.ru.all.biz/ catalog of goods and services. Read the continuation of the article on. You will learn:

1. How to get rid of fever without medication?
2. What to do if the child's temperature does not go astray?
3. What does high fever without symptoms mean?

The fever caused by high temperature is extremely unpleasant. Therefore, people tend to take it as soon as possible. And, unfortunately, they often use medicines, without even thinking about the fact that each medicine has its own contraindications and adverse reactions. Violation of the rules for the use of the drug can provoke Negative consequences. Consider which adults will bring relief, and not harm.

Is it always necessary to bring down the temperature?

Hyperthermia, or a feverish state, is the body's reaction to an inflammatory process. An elevated temperature indicates that the immune defense has been activated. The body produces more interferons and immunoglobulins. In such conditions, the causative agent of infection multiplies much more slowly. That is why one should not always strive to accept as soon as possible

Doctors say that it is undesirable for adults to drink tablets from a temperature of 38 °. After all, it is this indicator that signals the activation of immune defense. This temperature helps the body resist infection.

However, there are exceptions to any rule. And it depends only on the individual characteristics of the organism whether it is necessary to deal with hyperthermia or not.

When is it necessary to lower the temperature?

Some people tolerate hyperthermia quite easily. At the same time, they perfectly retain their efficiency and activity. Others, even with a slight increase in temperature, experience quite unpleasant sensations.

That is why it is impossible to say unequivocally when to take antipyretic drugs. This issue is resolved individually, taking into account the characteristics of the patient's condition and the course of the pathology. It is imperative to take tablets from a temperature of 38 ° for adults, if all the negative symptoms of fever are observed. In this case, there is no need to torment the patient.

It is necessary to take tablets from the temperature of adults in the following cases:

1. The thermometer rises above 38°-39°.
2. The patient is diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases or chronic disorders of the respiratory and nervous systems. Such patients need to reduce the temperature, preventing it from rising to a critical figure.
3. Severe condition of a person with hyperthermia.
4. Patients (often characteristic of children) who are prone to fever to respond with convulsions. It is extremely dangerous for such people to allow hyperthermia.

Things to Remember

Using temperature pills, adults need to follow some doctors' advice:

1. Obligatory becomes Antipyretic drugs without compliance with the necessary do not help.
2. From folk methods only wiping the body with water at normal room temperature will benefit.
3. It is recommended to use temperature tablets for adults based on paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen and metamizole sodium.

List of effective remedies for hyperthermia

Modern pharmacologists have developed many excellent antipyretic drugs. Here are the most commonly prescribed temperature pills for adults.

List of effective antipyretic drugs:

• "Paracetamol";
• "Ibuklin";
• "Tylenol";
• "Theraflu";
• "Koldakt";
• "Nurofen";
• "Fervex";
• "Analgin";
• "Panadol";
• "Coldrex";
• "Efferalgan";
• "Rinza";
• "Coldrex hotrem";
• "Aspirin";
• "Rinzasip".

Despite such a wide variety of drugs, almost all of them are based on one of 4 components (or a combination of them):

• acetylsalicylic acid;
• paracetamol;
• ibuprofen;
• metamizole sodium.

It is these ingredients that determine the effectiveness of the above drugs at high temperatures.

Critical situations - what to do?

Sometimes there are times when the patient is incredibly feverish, the thermometer shows prohibitively high numbers. In such situations, urgent action must be taken.

Fastest (and most effective) effect Adults can be injected intramuscularly

It consists of a combination of ampoules:

• "Analgin" - 2 ml;
• "Dimedrol" - 2 ml.

If there are no such drugs in your medicine cabinet, call an ambulance immediately. They will make such an injection.

Good help drugs "Paracetamol" with "Analgin" from the temperature of adults in combination with a tablet of "Aspirin". However, remember that this is extremely harmful to your body.

It is best to call an ambulance with exorbitant readings of the thermometer. If you fail to bring down the high temperature, it can provoke extremely serious consequences. As a result of hyperthermia, the patient sometimes has convulsions, vasospasms. In some cases, breathing can stop and even death occurs. Therefore, it is best to transfer a person “burning” from hyperthermia into the hands of professional doctors.

Now let's look at which temperature pills for adults will bring the greatest relief.

The drug "Paracetamol"

This drug has antipyretic, analgesic and mild anti-inflammatory effect. It acts on the body through the centers of pain and thermoregulation.

Knocking down the temperature with this drug, you should strictly observe the dosage. For adults and children over 12 years old, a single dose is 500 mg of Paracetamol. The daily dose should not exceed 4 g. Otherwise, unwanted liver damage of a toxic nature may develop. Even this medicine is best used under the supervision and recommendation of a doctor.

The drug "Paracetamol" is contraindicated in people suffering from:

• chronic alcoholism;
• hypersensitivity to the active substance;
• severe disorders of the kidneys, liver.

The drug "Ibuprofen"

This tool is considered the second safest drug, it is second only to the drug "Paracetamol". Quite often, doctors recommend using the Ibuprofen medicine for temperature for adults. Especially if the above tablets provoke allergic reactions or are ineffective. In addition, the drug "Ibuprofen" has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.

Adverse reactions may include gastrointestinal disturbances:

• nausea;
• stomach ache;
• vomit.

Tablets should be taken after meals. This helps to reduce the negative impact on the gastric mucosa. The maximum daily dose for an adult is 1200 mg. Be sure to observe the interval between taking the tablets. A second dose can be taken only after 4 hours.

The drug "Aspirin"

There is a rather mixed opinion about this medicine. Some patients consider it a panacea for any ailments. Others emphasize the harm from the use of the drug. If we consider it from the point of view of antipyretic properties, the medicine "Aspirin" is very effective. Modern forms of this drug, produced in effervescent tablets, are especially in great demand.

The dosage of the drug is individual. A single dose can vary from 40 mg to 1 g. It is allowed to use the medicine 2-6 times throughout the day. The daily dose is 150 mg - 8 g.

We must not forget about serious contraindications. The medicine "Aspirin" should not be used by persons who have identified some pathologies.

1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The drug has a very negative effect on the gastric mucosa.
2. Hemophilia. The medicine helps to thin the blood. In some pathologies, it can provoke serious consequences.
3. Diabetes. This drug lowers blood sugar. Therefore, uncontrolled use of the drug "Aspirin" for patients with diabetes is strictly prohibited.

In addition, the drug is prohibited under the following factors:

• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• portal hypertension;
• dissecting aortic aneurysm;
• lack of vitamin K;
• pregnancy;
• hepatic, renal failure;
• lactation period.

The drug "Ibuklin"

This is a combined remedy, which contains two active ingredients:

• paracetamol;
• ibuprofen.

The drug is well tolerated by most patients. It has good therapeutic effect and cool down the temperature.

The main contraindications of this drug are:

• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcer, gastritis);
• pregnancy;
• chronic alcoholism;
• lactation period;
• pathology of the kidneys, liver.

Conclusion

Before using tablets for fever, adults should definitely read the instructions or consult a doctor. Such measures will get rid of unwanted side effects.