Profession political scientist features of professional activity. Who is a political scientist and what does he do

Political science as a profession. Pros and cons of the profession. Where to study political science. A political scientist is a political specialist who studies and analyzes significant events in political life.

What does a political scientist do?

A political scientist deals with everything related to politics. Such a specialist explores various phenomena of social and political life, considers them both in the context of modern realities and from the point of view of the entire world history, reveals their consequences and the degree of social significance. The political scientist also traces the connections of political events with various spheres of society. At the same time, the political scientist actively uses various methods political science, uses statistics and is based on the concepts of logic.

Political scientists publish the results of their activities in various scientific and journalistic publications. In addition, they often participate in specialized forums and conferences, appear in the media as experts. Thus, political scientists are a kind of educators of ordinary citizens who are not versed in politics, develop their political literacy and make politics understandable to everyone.

The activities of political scientists are especially actively developing before the election of political figures. Often a political scientist represents the interests of one of the candidates, creating a positive image for him, this helps the political scientist earn good money, but can harm his reputation and call into question his objectivity.

Since the profession of a political scientist is only developing, narrower specializations appear within it. So you can distinguish a political analyst, expert or consultant, political science teacher, political journalist, political strategist, political image maker and speechwriter. An image maker and a speech writer are engaged in preparing for elections, creating the image of politicians, and writing campaign speeches. These professionals work for a particular politician or political party and do not claim to be impartial political scientists.

Political scientists work in government agencies, public and political organizations, press centers, the media, companies involved in electoral technologies and political consulting.

Profession political scientist: pros and cons

The main advantages of the profession include high wages and rather low competition in the labor market.

The downside is that a political scientist becomes truly in demand only after he has already earned a good reputation and a big name. For many years before that, he must work hard and hard for his name and establish contacts in the authorities.

Qualities of a political scientist

In the profession of a political scientist, one cannot do without such qualities as

• a large stock of knowledge in world politics, law, history, economics and many other disciplines
• broad outlook and erudition
• constant monitoring of world events in the field of politics
• analytic mind
• critical thinking
• charisma
• communication skills
• Ability to communicate clearly and effectively in oral and written language

Where to study political science?

To become a political scientist, you need to get a higher liberal education in the specialty "Political Science" or one of the following specialties:

• Story
• International relationships
• Foreign Regional Studies
• Sociology

The list of possible specialties for a future political scientist is quite wide and varied, they can be found in many universities in Russia, for example, in the following:

• Northwestern Institute of Management - Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
• Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov
• Moscow State University International Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
• Russian State University for the Humanities
• International Environmental and Political University
• Institute of World Civilizations
• Moscow Humanitarian University
• Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
• Moscow Polytechnic University
• Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.

How is a political scientist different from a politician?

A politician is someone who is directly involved in politics.

A political scientist is someone who studies, monitors political processes and players, and, on the basis of this, advises current politicians.

Roughly speaking, a politician is an athlete at a distance, a political scientist is a coach, a referee (only in part, as an observer), a commentator.

The word "political scientist" makes it clear that this specialist works in the field of politics. In more detail, such experts may specialize in political culture, power relations, political systems and parties. In addition, a political scientist can work in state authorities, municipal governments, as well as in large and medium-sized businesses.

The main areas of work of political scientists

People educated in the specialty "Political Science" often try their hand as political analysts and consultants. More experienced specialists become political technologists.

Political scientists can successfully apply their knowledge when working with deputies - for example, become their assistants or head the deputy apparatus. You can also work in the press service of a political organization or be a speechwriter, i.e. the person who prepares texts for public speaking official.

Very often, political scientists find their niche in journalism. At the same time, their position may be different: a journalist, a political observer, an assistant editor, etc. The task of such employees is to cover and analyze political events in the country and the world.

Political scientists have every opportunity to work in public relations services. In other words, such a person can engage in PR.

GR-management (abbreviated from Government Relations, which means “interaction with the authorities” in translation) is gaining more and more demand. Speaking about this area, it is worth clarifying that most organizations need to coordinate their actions with various government agencies. Such approvals can take a long time if they are not handled by a fully competent person.

GR-managers will help to cope with the task. "Gearers", as they are called in a professional environment, protect the interests of their company in government, organize meetings with representatives of government organizations, etc.

Professional qualities of a political scientist

A political scientist solves quite complex problems and is often forced to work in a busy schedule. In this regard, he must have an analytical mindset, erudition and high efficiency. In addition, it will be difficult for a political scientist to find his place without diplomacy, stress resistance and self-organization skills. If a specialist speaks in public, he will definitely need public speaking skills.

AT modern world there are many professions. Increasingly, schoolchildren are choosing unusual specialties, which they believe will save them from boring monotonous work in adulthood. Girls and boys who are interested in events taking place in the country and abroad often choose the profession of a political scientist. However, as practice shows, not every person is able to understand political phenomena, processes, economic relations and the social structure of society. Therefore, before dwelling on a specialty related to politics, it is necessary to find out: who is a political scientist and what are his functions. And then you need to consider whether this one is right for you.

What is a political scientist?

A political scientist is a specialist who is well versed in the ongoing political events, both in his own state and in other countries. This is a person who also knows how to solve the problems of management, leadership in a large company. Therefore, such a specialist is indispensable in a large developing company. A political scientist is able to professionally assess all factors in order to properly coordinate the activities of the company. The profession of a political scientist belongs to the category of unique ones. The person who received higher education in this specialty, is considered an expert in forecasting the world and the main function of a political scientist is to increase the level of political literacy of government bodies and society as a whole.

Politician or political scientist?

Many people equate these concepts. But this is wrong. It is necessary to distinguish between the meaning of the word "political scientist" and the term "politician". Politicians are people who make decisions and put them into practice. Political scientists are engaged in the development of such solutions; they study the activities of politicians and make forecasts of their future actions. The profession of a political scientist is needed modern society. Thanks to them, people become more literate in political matters and get an idea of ​​state values ​​and norms.

Does the state need political scientists?

Of course they are. And not only for the state, but also for its people. Politics is the real art of managing society and the country as a whole. Therefore, this area requires real professionals who are well versed in the political events taking place in the world. The opinion of political scientists is always taken into account by the government. After all, one mistake can be costly for the state. And it is even more difficult to correct the erroneous actions of the government. Therefore, the work of political scientists is essential for the country. This specialty is not only prestigious, but also in demand. The intellectual activity of a professional political scientist is always highly valued.

Where do you study political science?

They have been teaching in Russia since 1755. But political science, as a field professional activity, appeared recently in Russian universities. The rapid development of this specialty is due to the lack of qualified personnel who have special knowledge in important public areas, such as geopolitics, political management, analysis and planning of the policy of the Russian Federation.

A political scientist is a researcher. He researches and analyzes political system states, political culture and behavior. Now this prestigious specialty can be obtained in many Russian universities, such as:

• Russian State University I. Kant;
• Academy of MNEPU (Moscow);
• MGIMO;
• State University (Higher School of Economics);
• MSLU and others.

How are political scientists trained?

The profession of a political scientist exists in 3 aspects: a public expert, a political scientist-scientist, a specialist in the field of the practice of the political life of society. In the first case, a political scientist is a public expert in political, economic, a political scientist is in the field of political science; is an expert who can correctly interpret political life society. In the third option, the political scientist performs the functions of a political analyst, a consultant, a political journalist, and a teacher of political science. It is these people who organize elections, create an image for politicians and political parties.

University education includes the study by students of certain aspects of political science. Separate political disciplines are studied at different faculties. Students get acquainted with the history of political doctrines, conflictology, ethics, rhetoric in the aggregate only at the Faculty of Political Science. All of these disciplines are studied in an aspect so that the knowledge gained can be applied to analyze the political situation within the country and abroad. Russian political scientists analyze the current situation in the country and predict possible options further development events. This task should be learned by every graduate of the Faculty of Political Science. A professional political scientist must keep up with current politics. To assess the events that take place, he must apply the acquired knowledge, his own logic and erudition.

What is a Political Scientist?

Applicants who wish to work in the political sphere can qualify as a "political scientist" or "political scientist-lawyer". But to work in the second specialty, the student must have knowledge both in the political sphere and in the legal sphere. So, a political scientist-lawyer is a specialist who can work in the system of executive, representative, judicial authorities, as well as in other state bodies (institutions). To be a political scientist-lawyer, a specialist must meet certain requirements:

1. Be well prepared for the implementation of analytical, organizational, managerial activities.
2. Know the area of ​​political-legal, socio-economic, humanities.
3. Be able to analyze political and legal problems (processes).
4. Understand the nature of your work.
5. Own management methods.
6. Be able to organize the work of performers.

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession

The profession of a political scientist has its pros and cons, which should be considered by those who wish to work in the political sphere.

The advantages of the specialty include:

There is only one disadvantage of the political scientist profession: specialists have become less in demand as independent experts. And this happened as a result of the cancellation of the gubernatorial elections in Russia, the increase in the entry barrier in State Duma, as well as reducing its political role.

As a society, we are smarter than ever, just technology
gave the right to vote to the unthinking mass .
Overheard on Wall Street.

Political science is a science that studies politics, political relations, power in society.

Even children sometimes try to interpret events in public life at an amateur level. We all have our own understanding of what is happening in the country and beyond. We are all trying, based on the knowledge that we have, to understand the reasons for the actions of public figures and people in power. And most of all, forecasts for future events are of interest. There are people who have repeatedly proved that they understand politics much more than the bulk of the people.

A political scientist is a recognized expert in the field of social and economic life of society, who often has experience of cooperation with a particular political force, or an appropriate education that allows him to reasonably interpret events in the state.

Policy definition first emerged in Ancient Greece around the 5th century BC. e. Prior to this, no one had combined state events, public life and the economy into one concept. Therefore, the very origin of this word is Greek. The science of this concept appeared thanks to the works of the world famous Aristotle. Later, this science was joined by more and more knowledge from psychology, sociology, and a vast experience of events that had already occurred, by which it was possible to judge what would happen in the near future. After all, the basis of political science is history. Political scientists can be considered all the famous philosophers of antiquity and many priests. A clear definition, object and tasks of this science were formed only in 1948 and recognized by almost all states of the world.

Personal qualities

Usually a heavy drinker and overweight person. Most likely male. Very talkative. Able to conduct a dialogue with a tree, a fascist, a liberal, a conservative.

The concepts of good and evil are completely confused. For this profession, all colors are gray.

Education (What do you need to know?)

There is such a specialty in universities - "political science". Naturally, for a person who wants to build a career in this field, it would be good to master this specialty. But if a sociologist, historian, or any other specialist makes true predictions for elections, correctly interprets current events and gives good advice to politicians and businessmen, then he also has every chance of becoming a successful political scientist. Those political scientists who teach this specialty in prestigious universities countries.

Place of work and career

People with such a profession are rare. The fact is that there is a limited number of places where they can work, except for political parties. Often, political scientists combine this profession with the work of a journalist, economist, teacher or private entrepreneur. Of course, it is impossible to live simply by giving an interview to a magazine or TV channel once a month.

Requirements for such a profession: objectivity, knowledge of history, sociology and psychology, developed logical thinking. A successful political scientist has every chance of becoming famous person, often sparkle with intelligence from the TV screen, receive good money for advice from various prominent figures.

Where to study?

A few decades ago, no one knew about them. Today, everything has changed dramatically, political scientists are one of the most desired guests on television talk shows, they are quoted by Internet resources and print media. The profession of political scientist is going through the best of times.

Political science is a science that studies political processes, history and power in society. The first followers of science appeared in Ancient Greece. Already in those distant times, the thinkers Plato and Aristotle philosophized on the topic of state and power. Politics has always been an explosive mixture of money, power and influence. If you want to plunge into this world, observe and evaluate events from an expert point of view, the profession of a political scientist is for you.

Job description political scientist

Although the circle of study of a specialist includes exclusively politics, research is carried out in many areas of human life. The influence of the political system, changes in the system, the behavior of public figures, forecasting the future situation, trends in the country - all this is within the scope of the study of a political scientist. A professional can easily determine the existing alignment of forces in the political arena, can determine a tactical move and explain a diplomat's statement.

Modern society is very changeable. Tracking the preferences of individual social groups, their needs and points of view is quite difficult. However, the data obtained form the basis of new concepts and technologies, with the help of which they win the presidential or parliamentary elections. A sought-after political scientist participates in television programs, speaks on radio, attends conferences and round tables. Often, specialists work at universities, where the subject "political science" is mandatory in the humanities faculties.

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Pros and cons of being a political scientist

Advantages

• communication with interesting people;
• a specialist is always in the center of events, sometimes influences the history of the state;
• participation in television programs, toe-shows, conferences.

Flaws:

• the salary of an ordinary employee is quite low;
• subjectivity of opinion is responsible.

What does a political scientist do

• the study of the political currents of the past, their influence on events in the future;
• study of the relationship between politics, economics, religion and society;
• study of the influence of verbal and non-verbal technologies on individual social groups;
• activity research political parties, authorities and other state structures;
• The work of a specialist is associated with the profession of a psychologist. There is also a psychological motivation here;
• development of predictive trends of the future state.